한국 고유사상의 특징 - 단군신화와 풍류도를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The idea is a bundle of human systematic thinking. Korean idea means a philosophy that was formed in the center of Korean people's thinking and their life. Many conditions are required to form an original idea system of a race. Korea was influenced by three religions, i.e. Confucianism· Buddhism· Taoism, as the external factors. However, not only the idea of the three religions composed Korean idea. The source of Korean original idea could be found in the idea of the ancient times, the starting point of history. The idea of the ancient times included Korean original idea, and the original idea not only became the basis of Korean idea history, but also has changed in each period. The content of Dangun mythology is mysterious, nevertheless, it provides an important clue to imaging the life and thinking way of our ancestors of the ancient times, also, our original traditional idea, Gukseon(國仙) idea, called Pungryudo, has been transmitted and continued to today. This original idea can be said to be the original basis in respect of accepting the three religions, Confucianism· Buddhism· Taoism. The point of creating the living environment for the people to have a humane living through the human oriented world view that appeared in Dangun mythology, at the same time, suggesting the principle of humane living to widely benefit people best shows the humanism idea that highly regards human and conducts politics based on human. Ideological basis of Hwarang governmental selection system can be found in Pungryudo, which didn't raise conflict and opposition with others by being harmonized with foreign ideas, Confucianism⋅Buddhism⋅Taoism, also, is mentioned as a subject that accepted foreign culture. The religious percept of Hwarangdo, Sesogogye, well shows the harmonious spirit of Korean original idea in respect that it is based on the mental background of humanitarianism and human love, loyalty, faith, bravery, and mercy, etc.