Expression of Immune-Related Genes during Loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) Embryonic and Early Larval Development
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Early life stage mortality in fish is one of the problems faced by loach aquaculture. However, our understanding of immune system in early life stage fish is still incomplete, and the information available is restricted to a few fish species. In the present work, we investigated the expression of immune-related transcripts in loach during early development. In fishes, recombination-activating gene 1 (RAG-1) and sacsin (SACS) have been considered as immunological function. In this study, the expression of the both genes was assessed throughout the early developmental stages of loach using real-time PCR method. maRAG-1 mRNA was first detected in 0 dph, observed the increased mostly until 40 dph. Significant expression of maRAG-1 was detected in 0 to 40 dph. These patterns of expression may suggest that the loach start to develop its function after hatching. On the other hand, maSACS was detected in unfertilized oocyte to molura stages and 0 to 40 dph. maSACS mRNA transcripts were detected in unfertilized oocytes, suggesting that they are maternally transferred.
Abstract
Early life stage mortality in fish is one of the problems faced by loach aquaculture. However, our understanding of immune system in early life stage fish is still incomplete, and the information available is restricted to a few fish species. In the present work, we investigated the expression of immune-related transcripts in loach during early development. In fishes, recombination-activating gene 1 (RAG-1) and sacsin (SACS) have been considered as immunological function. In this study, the expression of the both genes was assessed throughout the early developmental stages of loach using real-time PCR method. maRAG-1 mRNA was first detected in 0 dph, observed the increased mostly until 40 dph. Significant expression of maRAG-1 was detected in 0 to 40 dph. These patterns of expression may suggest that the loach start to develop its function after hatching. On the other hand, maSACS was detected in unfertilized oocyte to molura stages and 0 to 40 dph. maSACS mRNA transcripts were detected in unfertilized oocytes, suggesting that they are maternally transferred.
참고문헌 (24)
- Anderson JF, "The neurodegenerative-disease-related protein sacsin is a molecular chaperone", J Mol Biol, 411, pp.870~880 (2011)
- Corripio-Miyar Y, "RAG-1 and IgM genes, markers for early development of the immune system in the gadoid haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L", Fish Shellfish Immunol, 23, pp.71~85 (2007)
- Covello JM, "Isolation of RAG-1 and IgM transcripts from the striped trumpeter (Latris lineata), and their expression as markers for development of the adaptive immune response", Fish Shellfish Immunol, 34, pp.778~788 (2013)
- Danilova N, "B cells develop in the zebrafish pancreas", Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 99, pp.13711~13716 (2002)
- Ellis AE, "Fish Vaccination", pp.20~31 (1988), Academic Press
- Fan SG, "Sequence cloning and expression analysis of RAG genes in goldfish", Acta Hydrobiologica Sin, 33, pp.603~612 (2009)
- Hori TS, "A moderate increase in ambient temperature modulates the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) spleen transcriptome response to intraperitoneal viral mimic injection", BMCGenomics, 13, pp.431~ (2012)
- Huttenhuis HBT, "Rag expression identifies B and T cell lymphopoietic tissues during the development of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)", Dev Comp Immunol, 29, pp.1033~1047 (2005)
- Kozlov G, "Structural basis of defects in the Sacsin HEPN domain responsible for autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS)", J Biol Chem, 286, pp.20407~20412 (2011)
- Mao M-G, "Charaterization of RAG1 and IgM (mu chain) marking development of the immune system in red-spotted grouper (Epiniphelus akaara)", Fish Shellfish Immunol, 33, pp.725~735 (2012)
- Nagaoka H, "Regulation of RAG expression in developing lymphocytes", Curr Opin Immunol, 12, pp.187~190 (2000)
- Qin CG, "Protective effect of polysaccharides fromthe loach on the in vitro and in vivo peroxidative damage of hepatocyte", J Nutr Biochem, 13, pp.592~597 (2002)
- Rise ML, "Impact of asymptomatic nodavirus carrier state and intraperitoneal viral mimic injection on brain transcript expression in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)", Physiol Genomics, 42, pp.266~280 (2010)
- Ruangsri J, "Differential expression and biological activity of two piscidin paralogues and a novel splice variant in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)", Fish Shellfish Immunol, 32, pp.396~406 (2012)
- Seppola M, "Maternal transfer and transcriptional onset of immune genes during ontogenesis in Atlantic cod", Dev Comp Immunol, 33, pp.1205~1211 (2009)
- Shen XX, "Multiple genome alignments facilitate development of NPCL markers: A case study of tetrapod phylogeny focusing on the position of turtles", Mol Biol Evol, 28, pp.3237~3252 (2011)
- Shen XX, "The development of three long universal nuclear protein-coding locus markers and their application to osteichthyan phylogenetics with nested PCR", PLoS One, 7, pp.e39256~ (2012)
- Tatner MF, "The Fish Immune System Organism, Pathogen and Environment", pp.255~287 (1996), Academic Press
- Vadstein O, "The use of immunostimulation in marine larviculture: Possibilities and challenges", Aquaculture, 155, pp.401~417 (1997)
- Willett CE, "Characterization and expression of the recombination activating genes (rag1 and rag2) of zebrafish", Immunogenetics, 45, pp.394~404 (1997)
- Workenhe ST, "The fight between the teleost fish immune response and aquatic viruses", Mol Immunol, 47, pp.2525~2536 (2010)
- Zapata A, "Ontogeny of the immune system of fish", Fish Shellfish Immunol, 20, pp.126~136 (2006)
- Zapata AG, "Immunity in fish larvae", Dev Biol Stand, 90, pp.23~32 (1997)
- Zhang QY, "Sequence cloning and expression analysis of recombination active gene 1 and 2 in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus", Acta Hydrobiologica Sin, 33, pp.795~803 (2009)
