숲활동 중재가 암환자의 불안, 우울, 기분상태 및 희망에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Forest Activity Intervention on Anxiety, Depression, Profile of Mood States(POMS) and Hope of Cancer Patients
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본 연구는 숲활동 중재가 암환자의 불안과 우울, 기분상태 및 희망에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 수행하였다. 서울과 경기도에 위치한 암 전문 요양병원의 환자 53명을 대상으로 수행 되었으며, 연구 대상은실험집단과 비교집단으로 구분하였고, 두 집단은 사전-사후 측정방법을 사용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 자료는2014년 8월부터 11월까지 수집하였고 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0를 이용하여 t-검정 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 숲활동 중재를 받은 실험군이 숲활동 중재를 받지 않은 대조군보다 불안과 우울이 개선되었다. 기분상태의 경우 활기 요인을 제외하고 긴장, 우울, 분노, 피로, 혼돈의 5개 하위요소는 개선되었으며, 종합감정장애(TMD)도 개선된 것으로 나타났다. 희망은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으나 실험후 평균값 비교 결과 숲활동 중재를 받은 실험군의 희망 평균이 대조군보다 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 암환자에게 적용한 숲활동 중재가 암환자의불안과 우울, 기분상태 및 희망 개선에 효과적이라고 볼 수 있다.
Abstract
This study is a research into what effect the forest activity intervention can affect anxiety·depression,profile of mood states(POMS) and hope of cancer patients. The subject of the study was 53 cancer patients of thecare hospital that treats cancer patients in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The subject was divided into two groups, or anexperimenting group and a comparing group, and was performed by using the method of measuring the resultsbefore and after the researching process. The data were collected from august to november in 2014, and collecteddata were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 through independent t-test. After analyzing the research data, it was revealedthat the anxiety and depression was improved the level(p<.05) which experimenting group who participate in theforest activity intervention was better than control group who didn’t, and that POMS was improved the level oftension, depression, anger, fatigue, confusion and total mood disturbance(TMD) except vigor factor. There werenot statistically significant differences in hope, but the experimental group which received forest activity interventionwas higher mean level of hope than the control group which not received. Therefore, it was revealed that forestactivity intervention applying to cancer patients could be an effective method for improving anxiety, depression,POMS and hope of cancer patients.
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