국내 성인을 대상으로 한 산림치유활동이 우울에 미치는 효과에 대한 메타분석
Meta-analysis of the Effects of Forest Therapy on Depression among Adult in Korea
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본 연구의 목적은 산림치유활동이 우울에 미치는 영향을 체계적 고찰과 메타분석으로 분석하여 산림치유활동 확대를 위한 기초자료를 마련하는데 있다. 6개의 핵심 데이터베이스(RISS, KISS, DBpia, ScienceOn, KoreaMed, KMbase)를 이용하여 체계적인 검색을 수행하였다. 전체 효과 크기를 추정하기 위해 R project 4.1.0을 사용하였고, 선정된 논문의 질평가는 RevMan 5.4.1을 사용하였다. 체계적 검색으로 확인된 1,149편의 연구 중 최종적으로 총 11편의 연구가 선정되었고, 12개의 분석데이터가 메타분석에 포함되었다. 산림치유활동의 우울 감소에 대한 전체 효과크기는 -0.976(CI=-1.292~-0.660)였다. 조절효과를 분석하기 위해 참여 대상자(비질환자 vs 질환자), 프로그램 형태(다회차프로그램 vs 일회차프로그램), 회기 당 시간(120분 미만 vs 120분 이상)의 하위그룹으로 분석하였지만 통계적 차이는 없었다. 산림치유활동이 성인의 우울 감소에 효과가 있는 것으로 입증되었으므로 앞으로 다양한 산림치유활동이 개발 및 운영되는데 본 연구가 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대해본다.
Abstract
This study was to evaluate the effects of forest therapy on depression through systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic search was performed using six core databases(RISS,KISS, DBpia, ScienceOn, KoreaMed, KMbase). R project 4.1.0 was used to estimate the overall effect size, and RevMan 5.4.1 was used to evaluate the quality of the studies. A total of 11 studies were finally selected out of 1,149 studies, and 12 dataset were included in the meta-analysis. As a result of the study, the overall effect size of forest therapy for depression was-0.976 (CI=-1.292~-0.660). To analyze the moderating effect, the subgroups were participants (healthy vs patient), type of program (session vs event), and duration per session/event (over 120 minutes vs below 120 minutes), but there was no statistical difference. Since forest therapy have been proven to be effective in reducing depression in adults, it is expected that this study will be used as basic data for the development and implementation of various forest therapy in the future.
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