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임상조건 및 지형정보를 이용한 산음자연휴양림의 산림치유지수 개발에 관한 연구

A Study on the Development of Forest Healing Index Based on Forest Conditions and Geoinformation in Saneum Recreation Forest

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초록

본 연구는 산음자연휴양림을 대상으로 임상조건과 지형정보로 표현되는 물리적 조건의 차이가 산림휴양 또는 치유에 얼마나 영향을 미치는지 정량적으로 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 문헌조사를 통해 산림치유에 영향을 미치는 인자 10개를 선정하였으며, 선정된 치유인자를 바탕으로 전문가 설문조사를 실시하여 산림치유인자를 최종 확정하였다. 선정된 치유인자는 전문가 설문조사를 바탕으로 인자별 우선인자를 선정하여 가중치를 부여하였다. 인자별 중요도 순위를 바탕으로 100점 만점으로 가중치를 부여한 결과임상조건은 임상, 영급, 경급, 밀도, 그리고 생장상태의 5개 항목에 총 60점, 해발고도 15점, 경사 10점, 그리고음이온(물) 15점을 부여하였다. 이상과 같이 부여된 산림치유인자의 가중치를 연구 대상지인 산음휴양림 임상도의 폴리곤별로 적용하여 산림치유지수를 산출하였으며, 이를 통해 연구 대상지의 산림치유효과를 공간적으로평가하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과는 전국에 산재한 산림휴양시설의 산림치유잠재력에 대한 정확한 정보 제공과 늘어나는 산림자연휴양림 이용객의 정보 욕구 충족에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of difference of physical condition expressed by forest conditions and geoinformation on forest healing effect. Through literature review, 10 types of forest healing factors were selected. Based on the selected forest healing facotrs, we conducted an expert survey to finalize the forest healing factors. The selected healing factors were weighted based on the expert questionnaire. Based on importance ranking, we assigned weights with 100 points. As a result, the forest(forest type, age-class, diameter-class, density, and growth conditions) was given 60 points, 15 points for elevation above sea level, 15 points for anions(water), and 10 points for slope. The forest healing index calculated by the weights of the forest healing factors applying the polygons of Saneum recreation forest. Through this study, the forest healing effect of the study site was spatially evaluated. Results from the study are expected to provide accurate information on the effects of forest healing on forest recreation facilities scattered throughout the country and to meet the information needs of growing forest healing people.

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