Visualization of Extracellular Vesicles of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotic Microbes
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The release of nanoscale membrane-bound vesicles is common in all three domains of life. These vesicles are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell-to-cell communication, horizontal gene transfer, and substrate transport. Prokaryotes including bacteria and archaea release membrane vesicles (MVs) (20 to 400 nm in diameter) into their extracellular milieu. In spite of structural differences in cell envelope, both Gram-positive and negative bacteria produce MVs that contain the cell membrane of each bacterial species. Archaeal MVs characteristically show surface-layer encircling the vesicles. Filamentous fungi and yeasts as eukaryotic microbes produce bilayered exosomes that have varying electron density. Microbes also form intracellular vesicles and minicells that are similar to MVs and exosomes in shape. Electron and fluorescence microscopy could reveal the presence of DNA in MVs and exosomes. Given the biogenesis of extracellular vesicles from the donor cell, in situ high-resolution microscopy can provide insights on the structural mechanisms underlying the formation and release of microbial extracellular vesicles.
Abstract
The release of nanoscale membrane-bound vesicles is common in all three domains of life. These vesicles are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell-to-cell communication, horizontal gene transfer, and substrate transport. Prokaryotes including bacteria and archaea release membrane vesicles (MVs) (20 to 400 nm in diameter) into their extracellular milieu. In spite of structural differences in cell envelope, both Gram-positive and negative bacteria produce MVs that contain the cell membrane of each bacterial species. Archaeal MVs characteristically show surface-layer encircling the vesicles. Filamentous fungi and yeasts as eukaryotic microbes produce bilayered exosomes that have varying electron density. Microbes also form intracellular vesicles and minicells that are similar to MVs and exosomes in shape. Electron and fluorescence microscopy could reveal the presence of DNA in MVs and exosomes. Given the biogenesis of extracellular vesicles from the donor cell, in situ high-resolution microscopy can provide insights on the structural mechanisms underlying the formation and release of microbial extracellular vesicles.
참고문헌 (26)
- Bielaszewska M, "Host cell interactions of outer membrane vesicle-associated virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: intercellular delivery, trafficking and mechanisms of cell injury", PLoS Pathog, 13, pp.e1006159~ (2017)
- Bitto N J, "Bacterial membrane vesicles transport their DNA cargo into host cells", Sci. Rep, 7, pp.7072~ (2017)
- Bohuszewicz O, "Membrane remodeling in bacteria", J. Struct. Biol, 196, pp.3~14 (2016)
- Chernov V M, "Extracellular membrane vesicles secreted by mycoplasma Acholeplasma laidlawii PG8 are enriched in virulence proteins", J. Proteom, 110, pp.117~128 (2014)
- De Silva R P, "Extracellular vesicle-mediated export of fungal RNA", Sci. Rep, 5, pp.7763~ (2015)
- Deatherage B L, "Membrane vesicle release in bacteria. eukaryotes, and archaea: a conserved yet underappreciated aspect of microbial life", Inf. Immun, 80, pp.1948~1957 (2012)
- Ellen A F, "Proteomic analysis of secreted membrane vesicles of archaeal Sulfolobus species reveals the presence of endosome sorting complex components", Extremophiles, 13, pp.67~79 (2009)
- Giessen T W, "Encapsulation as a strategy for the design of biological compartmentalization", J. Mol. Biol, 428, pp.916~927 (2016)
- Ionescu M, "Xylella fastidiosa outer membrane vesicles modulate plant colonization by blocking attachment to surfaces", PNAS, 111, pp.E3910~E3918 (2014)
- Joffe L S, "Potential roles of fungal extracellular vesicles during infection", mSphere, 1, pp.e00099~ (2016)
- Knox K W, "Relation between excreted lipopolysaccharide complexes and surface structures of a lysine-limited culture of Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol, 92, pp.1206~1217 (1966)
- Liu Y, "Gram-positive bacterial extracelluar vesicles and their impact on health and disease", Front. Microbiol, 9, pp.1502~ (2018)
- Marguet E, "Membrane vesicles, nanopods and", or nanotubes produced by hyperthermophilic archaea of the genus Thermococcus, 2013, pp.41, 436~442
- Martínez-Penafiel E, "Overexpression of Ipe protein from the coliphage mEp021 induces pleiotropic effects involving haemolysis by HlyE-containing vesicles and cell death", Biochimie, 94, pp.1262~1273 (2012)
- Oliveira D L, "Characterization of yeast extracellular vesicles: evidence for the participation of different pathways of cellular traffic in vesicle biogenesis", PLoS ONE, 5, pp.e11113~ (2010)
- Pérez-Cruz C, "New type of outer membrane vesicle produced by the Gram-negaive bacterium Shewanella vesiculosa M7T: implications for DNA content", Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 79, pp.1874~1881 (2013)
- Pérez-Cruz C, "Outerinner membrane vesicles naturally secreted by Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria", PLoS ONE, 10, pp.e0116896~ (2015)
- Raposo G, "Extracellular vesicles: exosomes, microvesicles, and friends", J. Cell Biol, 200, pp.373~383 (2013)
- Schwechheimer C, "Outer-membrane vesicles from Gram-negative bacteria: biogenesis and functions", Nat. Rev. Microbiol, 13, pp.605~619 (2015)
- Seufferheld M J, "Evolution of vacuolar proton pyrophosphatase domains and volutin granules: clues into the early evolutionalry origin of the acidocalcisome", Biol. Direct, 6, pp.50~ (2011)
- Silva B M A, "Characterization of Alternaria infectoria extracelluar vesicles", Med. Mycol, 52, pp.202~210 (2014)
- Sjöström A E, "Membrane vesicle-mediated release of bacterial RNA", Sci. Rep, 5, pp.15329~ (2015)
- Soler N, "Virus-like vesicles and extracellular DNA produced by hyperthermophilic archaea of the order Thermococcales", Res. Microbiol, 159, pp.390~399 (2008)
- Thery C, "Membrane vesicles as conveyors of immune responses", Nat. Rev. Immunol, 9, pp.581~593 (2009)
- Toyofuku M, "Bacterial membrane vesicles, an overlooked environmental colloid:biology, environmental perspectives and applications", Adv. Colloid Interface Sci, 226, pp.65~77 (2015)
- Wang X, "Release of Staphyloccous aureus extracellular vesicles and their application as a vaccine platform", Nat. Commun, 9, pp.1379~ (2018)