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<해조신문>과 <공립신보>의 상호텍스트성 연구

A Study on the Intertextuality of the Haejo and the Gonnip Shinbo.

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주제분류언어학

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The Haejo and the Gonglipsinbo were Korean newspapers that were both published abroad for overseas Koreans during the time of enlightenment. The Haejo was published in Vladivostok for three months from February 26 to May 26, 1908, and the Gonnip Shinbo was issued for more than three months in San Francisco from November 22, 1905 to January,1909, until it was changed into the Shinhan Minbo. The former was a daily newspaper, and the latter was a weekly one(biweekly in the beginning). During the period of enlightenment, there were neither a lot of types of newspapers nor correspondents . It means that there were highly likely to quote the articles of other newspapers or telegrams. Therefore the two newspapers seem to have been linked to each other, and the purpose of this study was to examine the intertextuality of the two newspapers in terms of the style and the content of news, as the Haejo is more similar to the Gonnip Shinbo than any other domestic newspaper in form and content. The styles of the two newspapers were the same: a combination of Korean and Sino-Korean, which was more similar to the Hangul style. And both used a literary style that was similar to the spoken language. They utilized easy-to-understand Korean to stimulate contemporary ethnic people’s patriotism, and just a minimum range of Sino-Korean was used. As they were part of the formal press, they seemed to have used a formal literary style to keep some distance from readers. It could definitely be inferred from the styles of the newspapers that they tried to arouse ethnic Koreans’ patriotism, to enlighten them and to back up national independence movement when they wrote about domestic and international situations. In terms of the content of news,articles and the process of report about a particular incident were analyzed. The analyzed incident was the assassination of Stevenson that took place on March 23, 1908. As a result, i t’s found that although both of the newspapers reported on this incident, the way of doing it was a l ittle different. The t ime of report was not the same, probably because of the distance between the two regions where they were published. And in the Gonnip Shinbo, there were some changes in the weight of the news, the composition of paper and the way of quotation.

Abstract

The Haejo and the Gonglipsinbo were Korean newspapers that were both published abroad for overseas Koreans during the time of enlightenment. The Haejo was published in Vladivostok for three months from February 26 to May 26, 1908, and the Gonnip Shinbo was issued for more than three months in San Francisco from November 22, 1905 to January,1909, until it was changed into the Shinhan Minbo. The former was a daily newspaper, and the latter was a weekly one(biweekly in the beginning). During the period of enlightenment, there were neither a lot of types of newspapers nor correspondents . It means that there were highly likely to quote the articles of other newspapers or telegrams. Therefore the two newspapers seem to have been linked to each other, and the purpose of this study was to examine the intertextuality of the two newspapers in terms of the style and the content of news, as the Haejo is more similar to the Gonnip Shinbo than any other domestic newspaper in form and content. The styles of the two newspapers were the same: a combination of Korean and Sino-Korean, which was more similar to the Hangul style. And both used a literary style that was similar to the spoken language. They utilized easy-to-understand Korean to stimulate contemporary ethnic people’s patriotism, and just a minimum range of Sino-Korean was used. As they were part of the formal press, they seemed to have used a formal literary style to keep some distance from readers. It could definitely be inferred from the styles of the newspapers that they tried to arouse ethnic Koreans’ patriotism, to enlighten them and to back up national independence movement when they wrote about domestic and international situations. In terms of the content of news,articles and the process of report about a particular incident were analyzed. The analyzed incident was the assassination of Stevenson that took place on March 23, 1908. As a result, i t’s found that although both of the newspapers reported on this incident, the way of doing it was a l ittle different. The t ime of report was not the same, probably because of the distance between the two regions where they were published. And in the Gonnip Shinbo, there were some changes in the weight of the news, the composition of paper and the way of quotation.

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