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숲길 맨발 걷기의 효과 검증

Verification of the Effect of Barefoot Walking on Forest Roads

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초록

본 연구는 숲길 맨발 걷기의 건강 증진 효과를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 맨발 걷기의 급증으로 인해 흙길 복원 및 조성이 확산하는 추세에서 숲길 맨발 걷기의 실질적인 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 실험연구와 조사연구로 구조화하여, 실험을 통해 숲길 맨발 걷기가 스트레스와 혈관 건강에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았고, 설문조사를 통해 숲길 걷기 양상과 심리적 행복감에 대해 알아보았다. 실험은 수도권에 거주하는 중년 여성 18명(맨발 집단 9, 신발 집단 9)을 대상으로 2022년 5월부터 6월까지 4주간(8회) 진행하였으며, 실험 전후에 지각된 스트레스(PSS) 2회, 실험 동안 맥파 측정기를 이용해 생리적 스트레스 지수와 혈관 건강지수를 5회 측정하였다. 설문조사는 숲길을 걷는 성인 305명(맨발 153, 신발 152)을 대상으로 2022년 8월부터 11월까지 전국의 6개 숲길에서 진행하였으며, 걷기 양상과 심리적 행복감을 설문 조사하였다. 모든 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 실험에서 두 집단 모두 혈관 건강지수가 유의미하게 감소하였고, 신발 집단보다 맨발 집단의 감소 효과가 더욱 크게 나타났다. 또한, 설문조사에서도 신발 이용객보다 맨발 이용객이 심리적 행복감을 더 강하게 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 숲길 맨발 걷기가 신발 걷기보다 혈관 건강과 심리적 행복감에 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다.

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the health promotion effect of barefoot walking on forest roads. This study aimed to verify the practical effect of barefoot walking on forest roads in the trend of spreading the restoration and creation of dirt roads due to the rapid increase in barefoot walking. Structured as experimental research and investigation research, its effects on stress and vascular health were investigated through experiments, and the state of walking on forest roads and psychological well-being were investigated through surveys. The experiment was conducted for 4 weeks (8 sessions) from May to June 2022 with 18 middle-aged women (9 barefoot groups, 9 shoes groups) living in the metropolitan area and the perceived stress(PSS) was measured 2 times before and after the experiment and the physiological stress index and vascular health index were measured 5 times during the experiment with pulse wave meter. The survey was conducted with 305 adults (153 people barefoot walking, 152 people general walking), who were found walking on six forest roads in South Korea from August to November 2022, on the walking pattern and psychological well-being. All data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0 program. The result of the experiment showed that the blood vessel health index decreased significantly in both groups, and the reduction effect was greater in the barefoot group. Also, in the survey, it was found that barefoot walkers experienced stronger psychological Well-being than walkers in shoes. These results suggest that barefoot walking in the forest has a more positive effect on vascular health and psychological Well-being than walkers in shoes.

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