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계층화분석(AHP)을 이용한 외상 후 스트레스 장애(PTSD) 환자에게 적합한 도시숲 평가지표 개발

Development of Evaluation Indicators for Urban Forests Suitable for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Patients Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

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초록

본 연구는 외상 후 스트레스 장애 환자에게 적합한 도시숲을 선정하기 위하여 평가지표를 도출하고, 평가지표별 우선순위 평가를 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 이를 위해 국내·외 선행연구를 고찰하였으며, 산림치유·복지분야, 정신보건분야, 임상심리분야 전문가 등 17명을 대상으로 2023년 03월 02일부터 07월 19일까지 3차에 걸친 델파이 조사와 계층화분석을 위한 설문조사를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 외상 후 스트레스 환자에게 적합한 도시숲 선정 평가지표로 6개 영역(환경요소, 시설요소, 공간요소, 경관요소, 수자원요소, 접근성)의 43개 지표를 최종 도출하였다. 평가지표별 중요도 평가 결과 환경요소(0.270) > 경관요소(0.201) > 접근성(0.151) > 시설요소(0.143) > 공간요소(0.139) > 수자원요소(0.096) 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 평가지표를 토대로 추후 외상 후 스트레스 장애 환자를 위한 도시숲 선정 및 조성, 그리고 산림치유 프로그램 개발을 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

Abstract

This study was conducted with the purpose of developing evaluation indicators to select urban forests suitable for patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and evaluating priorities for each evaluation indicator. To this end, we previewed previous research at domestic and abroad, a Delphi Technique(3) and an Analytic Hierarchy Process(1) were conducted four times from March 2nd to July 19th, 2023, targeting a total of 17 experts in the fields of forest therapy & welfare, mental health, and clinical psychology. Through the 1st to 3rd rounds of Delphi Technique, 43 evaluation indicators in 6 items (Environmental elements, Facility elements, Spatial elements, Landscape elements, Water resource elements, and Accessibility) were finally derived. According to the results of the importance evaluation for each evaluation indicators, they were Environmental elements(0.270) > Landscape elements(0.201) > Accessibility(0.151) > Facility elements(0.143) > Spatial elements(0.139) > Water resource elements(0.096). Based on the evaluation indicators derived through this study, it can be used in the future selection and creation of urban forests for patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and the development of forest therapy programs.

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