『捷解新語』의 「時間領域副詞」에 대하여 ―한·일 대조언어학의 관점에서―

Abstract

This study discussed the correction and syntactic properties of time domain adverbs (TDA) found in the Japanese language textbook of Cheophaesineo. The TDA can be classified into instant adverbs, persistent adverbs, and progressive adverbs, and in all, 16 categories of terms appear 46 times. Considering the correction of each adverb, “sunawachi,”for example, is revised as “satsoku” when the semantics of “sunawachi” have changed, and it is understood as “the correction of semantic use of vocabulary.” There is one example each for “haya” and “hodonaku” corrected into “mohaya” and “yagatte,” respectively, and there is a difference in meaning when the same term is corrected and when it is not. Therefore, it was possible to identify it as “the correction for embodiment and clarification” to clarify the meaning of the initial version. Moreover, “tsuneni” is corrected as “sakigoroyori” for “correction by form syntax” to avoid misinterpretation. The cause of such correction becomes more prominent when examined with the comparative Korean and discusses the syntactic value of Cheophaesineo and the value of resources in comparative linguistics. In terms of syntactic properties, the TDA appear liberally in past tense and non-past tense sentences to show that the expression of tense or aspect was not required for better sound. Furthermore, the adverbs appear in various subordinate clauses, mostly describing highly dynamic verbs, which suggests the need to reconsider classifying the time adverbs to adverbs that correspond to tense or aspect. It is believed that the TDA specify the duration of action described by the verb that follows in a statement regardless of the sentence construction.