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한국인 대학생의 일본어 학습 동기부여에 관한 연구 ―일본어 비전공자를 중심으로―

A Study on the Motivation of Korean University Students to Learn Japanese -Focusing on non-Japanese majors-

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

本研究では、韓国の大学の日本語関連の非専攻者を対象に、日本語学習動機づけについてアンケート調査を行った。その結果、25問の選択肢の質問では「自己決定理論の段階性の自己決定の調整段階」において、興味があり楽しいから学習するという「内発的動機づけの内発的調整」が最も多かった。自由記述式の質問については「日本語学習を始めた理由(動機づけ)」では、アニメ・漫画・ゲーム・J-POP、「現在、日本語学習を継続している理由」では、日本・日本語に対する興味・関心という「内発的調整」が最も多かった。「日本語学習を将来どのように活用するか」では、「就職」という現実に直面していることから「外発的動機づけの同一視調整・外的調整」が最も多かった。本研究の結果を踏まえて、日本語非専攻者は自分の学習スタイルに合わせてこの結果を参考にするよう提案する。また、日本語教育現場でも学習者の学習状況を把握・考慮して日本語学習動機づけを高める教授法として活用できると考えられる。

Abstract

This study conducted a survey on “motivation to learn Japanese” among non-Japanese language majors at Korean universities. As a result, among the 25 multiple-choice questions, the response rate for “endogenous regulation” of “intrinsic motivation,” which refers to learning because it is “interesting and enjoyable” in the “regulation stage of self-determination in the hierarchical structure of self-determination theory” was the highest. Considering the open-ended questions, the most common answer concerning the “reason for starting to learn Japanese (motivation)” was attributed to “animation, comics, games, J-POP” and “interest in Japan and the Japanese language” because of “internal control.” When asked about “how to utilize Japanese language learning in the future,” the most common answers were “external motivation,” “identification control,” and “external control” when faced with the reality of “employment.” Non-Japanese language majors are suggested to refer to these results according to their learning style. In addition, the results can contribute to developing a teaching method to increase motivation for learning Japanese by understanding and considering the learning status of learners in the field of Japanese language education.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 김원정, "일본 취업에 관한 연구-취업을 위한 한국인 대학생의 인터뷰를 통한 분석-", 일어일문학연구, 127, pp.263~280 (2023), 한국일어일문학회
  2. 장유정, "초급 일본어 학습자의 학습 동기 및 동기 상실 요인 : 한국 고등학생을 중심으로", 석사, pp.2016
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