영미법계 수사절차 관련 법령 체계의 고찰과 시사점

Abstract

Today, there must be rising of needs of new reforms that Prosecutors, whose authorities have been used exclusively, should protect Human Rights and citizens with the ‘Rule of Check and Balance’, and should be transformed small Authorities for citizens. Specially, the lately discussion on Reforms of Investigation Structure is being treated as an important task in citizen’s desire and public opinion beyond the problems between investigations in any other day. A wide discussion on proper reforms of investigation systems has started from ‘Suggestions of Committee of Police Reforms’ as a concept investigation and ‘Mediation Agreement of Prosecutors and Police’s Investigation’ to installment of investigative agency High-ranking officer’s corruption Investigation and Fragmented System. Although investigation process differs from countries due to political, cultural and historical surrounding, any specific investigation process cannot be treated as superior. So, I would like to consider some implications by analyzing and contemplating how, based on the British and American Legislation’s investigation process which guarantees the Human Rights and regulates effectively investigation process, UK and US’s investigation process have been changed to meet the needs of the times.