우리나라 대기업의 조직역량 및 선과분석: 환경적합성과 조직내부적 적합성간의 상충적 관계에 대한 고찰
Organizational capabilities and performance of the korean large firms: Paradoxical relationships between environmental adaptation and internal fit
0
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
본 논문은 우리 나라 대기업 계열사의 환경적합성과 내부적합성이 계열사의 성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하고 있다. 특히 본 논문에서는 다각화된 기업의 계열사를 표본으로 했을 때 사업부 수준을 중심으로 개발된 전략이론이 어느 정도 적용될 수 있는가를 알아보기 위해 우리나라 50대 그룹의 258개 계열사를 표본으로 하여 가설을 검증하고 있다. 실증분석의 결과는 아래와 같다. 첫째, 환경적합성과 조직내부적 적합성간에 상충적인 관계가 성립하는 경우는 규모가 상대적으로 작고, 독립된 기업에 한정된다는 점. 둘째, 다각화된 기업에 속한 계열사의 경우에는 환경적합성만으로는 높은 성과를 기대할 수 없다는 점. 셋째, 다각화된 기업에 속한 계열사들이 성과를 높이기 위해서는 환경적합성이나 혹은 조직내부적 적합성의 확보 뿐 아니라 기업수준에서의 시너지효과 창출이 필요하다는 것이다. 분석결과로부터 얻은 주된 결론은 다각화된 기업에 속한 계열사에게 있어 핵심역량, 즉 성과를 향상시키는 원동력은 각 계열사의 환경적합성과 조직내부적 적합성 뿐 아니라 기업수준에서의 시너지 창출 노력이 수반되어야 한다는 것이다.
Abstract
This study examines fits among environment, structure, and decision-making processes and the impact of fits among these three constructs on firm's performance. Unlike other studies on these issues, this paper explores the applicability of diversification theories developed from the perspective of divisions to the context of subsidiaries of diversified firms. Questionnaire obtained from 258 subsidiaries of 50 Korean diversified enterprises (Chaebol) are used for empirical analyses and hypotheses testing. Findings are as follow.First, the conflicting relationship between external fit and internal fit exists only when the firm is small and is not member of the diversified firms. Second, for the subsidiaries with the diversified firms external fit does not guarantee better performance. Third, for the subsidiaries within the diversified firms to achieve high performance it is necessary to create synergistic effects at the corporate HQ, as well as external fit or internal fit.
참고문헌 (40)
- "한국 기업집단의 다각화유형 결정요인에 관한 실증연구" (2001)
- "Essence of Decision" (1971)
- "Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage" (1996), Addison-Westley Publishing Co.
- ". The Management of Innovation" (1961)
- "Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise" (1962), MIT Press
- "Built to Last" (1997), HarperCollins Books
- "Alternative Form of Fit in Contingency Theory", pp.514~539 (1985)
- "The Comprehensiveness of Decision Making Processes Academy of Management Journal", pp.445~466 (1984)
- "Academy of Management Review", pp.280~297 (1986)
- "Measuring and Modelling Changes in Strategy", pp.559~576 (1988)
- "Persistence and Loose Coupling in Living Systems", pp.83~98 (1973)
- "Effects on Business-Unit Performance Academy of Management Journal", pp.259~285 (1990)
- "and SBU Effectiveness in Strategy Implementation Academy of Management Journal", pp.477~500 (1987)
- "and Business Unit Effectiveness at Strategy Implementation Academy of Management Journal", pp.25~41 (1984)
- ". Social Change in Complex Organizations" (1970), Random House
- "Taxonomic Approaches to Studying Strategy Journal of Management", pp.27~43 (1984)
- "Putting Top Managers Back in the Strategy Picture", pp.5~15 (1989)
- ". Competing for the Future" (1994), Harvard Business School Press
- "Cooperative versus Competitive Structures in Related and Unrelated Diversified Firms", pp.501~521 (1992)
- "Strategy and Structure in the Multiproduct firm Academy of Management Review", pp.331~341 (1987)
- "Construct Validity of an Objective Categorical Measure of Diversification", pp.215~235 (1993)
- ". “Entropy Measure of Diversification and Corporate Growth ” Journal of Industrial Economics", pp.359~369 (1979)
- ". The Design of Organizations", p. (1976)
- "Determinants of Organizational Performance", pp.131~154 (1981)
- "An Organizational Study of Multidivisional Firms Division of Research Graduate School of Business Administration" (1973), Harvard University
- "Analysis and Implications for Performance Academy of Management Journal", pp.7~32 (1987)
- "Relating Porter's Business Strategies to Environment and Structure Academy of Management Journal", pp.280~308 (1988)
- "Matching Strategies to Strategy Making", pp.241~260 (1989)
- "Psychological and Traditional Determinants of Structure", pp.539~560 (1986)
- "Academy of Management Journal", pp.867~892 (1982)
- "Strategy Making in Three Modes", pp.44~58 (1973)
- "An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change" (1982), Harvard University Press
- "The Core Competence of the Corporation", pp.79~91 (1990)
- "The Core Competence of the Corporation", pp.79~91 (1990)
- "Division of Research Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration"
- "Perceptual and Archival Measures of Miles and Snow's Strategic Types A Comprehensive Assessment of Reliability and Validity Academy of Management Journal", pp.817~832 (1990)
- "Demystifying Asian Business Networks-The Hierarchical Core of Intefirm Relations in Korean Chaebols : Business Networks in Asia: Promises, Doubts, and Perspectives", pp.113~146 (1999), Quorum Publishing Co.
- "Academy of Management Review", pp.527~538 (1980)
- "The Social Psychology of Organizing" (1979)
- "The Social Psychology of Organizing" (1979)
