한자어 명사의 공기 관계와 중국어와의 비교 - 1등급 기초어휘 중 일부 한자어 명사를 중심으로

Abstract

In this article, we focused Co-occurrence restriction of Sino-Korean nouns and compared identically-Shaped Sino-Korean and Chinese Words. First of all, this survey get started with choosing several Sino-Korean nouns among 1845 1st grade words of educational vocabulary list, examining the frequency of these nouns, and checking out if there are same substantives(noun) having the same form and meaning in Chinese. And then we surveyed those same form and same meaning words through Corpus, examining how they are being used in sentences actually and in what form they are occurring together with predicates, by giving an example of the word "병(病)(disease)”. As the next step, we studied to see how this Sino-Korean noun "병(病)(disease)”, which completely coincide in form and meaning with Chinese word, is occurring together with predicates. And then giving a practical example of "들다”, one of the predicates that can be occurred together with the noun "병(病)(disease)”, we examined how a dictionary is treating this multisense word and tried to find out in what ways the nature of multisense of this word is exhibited in the sentence. When these works would be done over all the Sino-Korean nouns and the results would be organized and listed according to types, it could become a helpful data of collocation that can be used promptly in real life and also it could help Chinese learners to learn and speak high standard Korean language even fluently, and after all it could be one of the very useful resources for Korean language education.