无人驾驶汽车归责及责任主体探析

Abstract

In this era of big data and artificial intelligence, envisaging the rapid development of science and technology, it seems reasonable that driverless cars should be born. Because of the convenience and intelligent of Self-driving technology, it is deep to attract people's curiosity. An increasing number of Internet companies as well as the traditional automobile production companies invest in the research and development of driverless cars to snag a spot in this field. With the further breakthrough of driverless cars in the technical level, every country is faced with the problem of legal norms. Self-driving technology aims to bring people convenient and safe way to travel, but in the absence of legislation, those accidents caused by driverless cars make the public is full of worries. If things continue this way, this will be detrimental to the development of this new technology. The progress of technology will always bring new challenges to legislation, and the development of self-driving technology is also inseparable from the protection of legislation. Therefore, it is necessary to make clear the responsibility commitment in the accident of the driverless car as soon as possible, and two of the most important issues are the doctrine of liability fixation and the subject of responsibility. This article will use driverless cars accidents at home and abroad to raise the question, and probe into the problems and shortcomings of driverless cars in legislation of our country through related legislation at home and abroad, concentrating on analyzing the doctrine of liability fixation and the subject of responsibility in the accident of the driverless car. When discussing the doctrine of liability fixation and the subject of responsibility, this paper will discuss according to the degree of automation of driverless cars. And finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the construction of legal system for driverless cars.