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A Study on the Use of a TV Drama in Korean College EFL Classes

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초록

In many EFL classroom settings, language is still given priority over culture rather than helping students apply linguistic rules or functions to specific communicative contexts. In order to overcome such limited language teaching practices, using media such as movies and TV dramas has been highly encouraged in ELT. Accordingly, this study purported to examine 105 students' views on using a TV drama Friends in a pre- and post-survey format. In addition, an eight-week long classroom observation and two rounds of the interviews of three students and one instructor were conducted. The results showed that although a majority of students claimed to be learning more target culture through the drama, Chi-square tests showed that there were no statistical differences in their perceptions of the efficiency and understanding of culture content in class. Moreover, a teacher-centered method of using a TV drama appears to limit its potential as a cultural learning tool. Accordingly, instructors who wish to use a drama or other media should utilize pedagogically-informed framework with specific teaching practices in which culture is treated as important as language in more focused learner-centered activities.

Abstract

In many EFL classroom settings, language is still given priority over culture rather than helping students apply linguistic rules or functions to specific communicative contexts. In order to overcome such limited language teaching practices, using media such as movies and TV dramas has been highly encouraged in ELT. Accordingly, this study purported to examine 105 students' views on using a TV drama Friends in a pre- and post-survey format. In addition, an eight-week long classroom observation and two rounds of the interviews of three students and one instructor were conducted. The results showed that although a majority of students claimed to be learning more target culture through the drama, Chi-square tests showed that there were no statistical differences in their perceptions of the efficiency and understanding of culture content in class. Moreover, a teacher-centered method of using a TV drama appears to limit its potential as a cultural learning tool. Accordingly, instructors who wish to use a drama or other media should utilize pedagogically-informed framework with specific teaching practices in which culture is treated as important as language in more focused learner-centered activities.

참고문헌 (19)

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  3. Crane, D, ". In Friends" (2001), Warner Bros. Television
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  8. "Using DVD feature films in the EFL classroom" (2002)[URL]
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  12. Lave, J, "Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  13. Moran, P. R, "Teaching culture: Perspectives in practice" (2001), Heinle & Heinle
  14. 박약우, "지구어로서의 영어교육과 문화교육 방안", Foreign Languages Education, 12(4), pp.375~400 (2005), 한국외국어교육학회
  15. Park, J, "Effects of watching movies on students' English comprehension and character: Focusing on the extracurricular activity in middle school", 박사, pp.2007
  16. Rarick, C, "Reflections on the use of foreign film in the classroom to enhance cross-cultural learning", Journal of Human Resources and Adult Learning, 3(2) (2008)
  17. Sung, K, "An analysis of English teaching approaches reflected in movies", STEM Journal, 4(1), pp.3~22 (2003)
  18. 성기완, "A Study on Culture Teaching and Learning through the Analyses of ELT Materials and Survey", 영어교육연구, 20(4), pp.209~235 (2008), 팬코리아영어교육학회
  19. Vygotsky, L. S, "Thought and language" (1986), MIT Press

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