본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

왜 미국 드라마를 사용하는가?: 대화자각력을 중심으로

Why American TV dramas?: To enhance conversational awareness

0

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study used American TV dramas to raise students' conversational awareness. Conversational competence should be distinguished from language competence. In most English conversation classes, however, the two competencies are often confused. A lot of activities which are designed to strengthen conversational abilities are in fact only language practice. Students are unaware of conversational structures and strategies and therefore don't fully understand the nature of conversation. Participants in the study were 40 college students. The students analyzed the structures and strategies of conversations which appeared in scripts for TV dramas. To collect data, participants completed a questionnaire and were tested on conversational analysis. The data showed that students who didn't express any interest in conversation began to give attention to conversational structures and strategies. They were also generally positive toward the way of learning conversation through the use of American TV dramas. Conversational awareness can be developed by improving students' understanding of the nature of conversation, its structures, and its strategies. Using American TV dramas could be an excellent way to strengthen conversational competence.

Abstract

This study used American TV dramas to raise students' conversational awareness. Conversational competence should be distinguished from language competence. In most English conversation classes, however, the two competencies are often confused. A lot of activities which are designed to strengthen conversational abilities are in fact only language practice. Students are unaware of conversational structures and strategies and therefore don't fully understand the nature of conversation. Participants in the study were 40 college students. The students analyzed the structures and strategies of conversations which appeared in scripts for TV dramas. To collect data, participants completed a questionnaire and were tested on conversational analysis. The data showed that students who didn't express any interest in conversation began to give attention to conversational structures and strategies. They were also generally positive toward the way of learning conversation through the use of American TV dramas. Conversational awareness can be developed by improving students' understanding of the nature of conversation, its structures, and its strategies. Using American TV dramas could be an excellent way to strengthen conversational competence.

참고문헌 (34)

  1. 오지영, "영화를 이용한 학습활동과 언어자각력에 대한 연구:대학영어교육 효과를 위한 제언", 영상영어교육, 2, pp.90~126 (2001)
  2. 유영아, "영화의 루틴 대조분석을 통한 선(先)출력 활동 효과", 영상영어교육(STEM Journal), 8(2), pp.83~106 (2007), 영상영어교육학회
  3. 이자원, "의사소통기능에 관한 연구", 어문학논총, 16, pp.285~299 (1997)
  4. 이자원, "대화 연습을 위한 Dialogue", 어문학논총, 18, pp.295~310 (1999)
  5. 이자원, "영화 E.T.에 나타난 Elliott의 역할에 관한 고찰", 영상영어교육, 3(2), pp.213~226 (2002)
  6. 이자원, "영화영어 교수방안 연구: 고정표현을 중심으로", 영상영어교육, 5(1), pp.85~101 (2004)
  7. 이자원, "Authenticity in Movies", 영상영어교육(STEM Journal), 6(2), pp.3~18 (2005), 영상영어교육학회
  8. 이자원, "표현력 강화를 위한 언어자각력 증진에 관한 연구: 영화를 중심으로", 영상영어교육(STEM Journal), 9(1), pp.121~138 (2008), 영상영어교육학회
  9. Allwright, R. L., "Turns, topics, and tasks: Patterns of participation in language learning and teaching in Discourse analysis in second language research", pp.165~187 (1980), Newbury House
  10. Brown, H. D., "Principles of language learning and teaching" (2000), Pearson Education
  11. Brown, G., "Teaching the spoken language: An approach based on the analysis of conversational English" (1983), Cambridge University Press
  12. Burton, J., "Learning from discourse analysis in the ESOL classroom", TESOL Journal, 9(4), pp.24~27 (2000)
  13. Clennell, C., "Promoting pragmatic awareness and spoken discourse skills with EAP classes", ELT Journal, 53(2), pp.83~91 (1999)
  14. Cook, G., "Discourse" (1989), Oxford University Press
  15. Dörnyei, Z., "Teaching conversational skills intensively: Course content and rationale", ELT Journal, 48(1), pp.40~49 (1994)
  16. Goffman, E., "Replies and responses", Language in Society, 5, pp.257~313 (1976)
  17. Goffman, E., "Forms of talk" (1981), University of Pennsylvania Press
  18. Grice, H. P., "Logic and conversation in Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts", pp.41~58 (1975), Academic Press
  19. Hatch, E., "Discourse and second language acquisition in Second language acquisition: A booking of readings", pp.401~435 (1978), Newbury House
  20. Hatch, E., "Discourse analysis, what's that? in Discourse analysis in second language research", pp.1~40 (1980), Newbury House
  21. Heidi, R., "Discourse analysis in the language classroom: Vol. 1. The spoken language" (1999), The University of Michigan Press
  22. Joan, C., "Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students" (2008), Routledge
  23. Michael, M., "Discourse analysis for language teachers" (1991), Cambridge University Press
  24. Nolasco, R., "Resource books for teachers: Conversation" (1987), Oxford University Press
  25. Paul, S., "Teaching conversation in the second language classroom: Problems and prospects", Education Journal, 23(2), pp.229~250 (1995)
  26. Pearson, B. A., "Discourse structure of direction giving: Effects of native", nonnative speaker status and gender, 1992, pp.26(1), 113~127
  27. Richards, J. C., "Conversational analysis in Language and communication" (1983), Longman
  28. Robert, C., (2001), 20th Century Fox Television
  29. Sacks, H., "Lectures on conversation" (1992), Blackwell
  30. Sato, C. J., "Conversation and interlanguage development: Rethinking the connector in Talking to learning: Conversation in second language acquisition", pp.23~45 (1986), Newbury House
  31. Seliger, H., "Learner interaction in the classroom and its effects on language acquisition" (1983), Newbury House
  32. Sinclair, J., "Towards an analysis of discourse" (1975), Oxford University Press
  33. Sinclair, J., "Teacher talk" (1982), Oxford University Press
  34. Swain, M., "Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development in Input in second language acquisition", pp.235~253 (1985), Newbury House

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)