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论“双创”语境下法学教学的“三维一体化”

On the “Three-dimensional Integration” of Legal Teaching in the Context of “Double Creation”

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초록

法学教学应当围绕法学知识、职业技能和法律良知“三维”一体,通过核心理念、目标设定及相关制度的确立,体系内各个要素之间的协调,达至人才培养之目标. 由于我国法学教学多以部门法为基础,存在重理论轻实务,重制度构建理论研究,轻职业技能和法律良知等现象,法学教学改革刻不容缓. 按照“教育(服务)市场”理论,通过构建“三螺旋”合作模式,推动法学校外实践教学基地发展和协同型管理. 法学实践教学是促进法科学生对法律理论知识进行二次理解和应用延伸的教学形式,是推动高素质法学应用型人才在培养过程中实现知识应用、能力提升和素质拓展具有不可替代的作用. 依循美国教育家杜威的“从做中学”教育理论,法学教学过程应该实现生活化、让法科学生在法律实践部门增强学习力、创造力和主动发现问题与解决问题的能力. 法学实践教学过程是院与校、教与学、知与行密切互动的过程,其主要目的是促进法科学生“从做中学”. 通过法学理念创新推动体系、模式、手段创新. 为此,需要创新培养目标,革新组织形式、活动内容、管理特点、考核评价等,完善法学教学课程体系;把素质教育、职业教育和创新教育有机结合,探索形成一条立足职业、强化特点、注重创新,以质量提升为核心的内涵式、常态化、规范性的卓越法律人才培养的教学理论实践体系的新路径,以落实党的十八大对创新创业人才培养作出重要部署和国务院对加强创新创业教育提出的要求,实现传统静态法学教育向动态法学人才培养之转化,以满足全面推进依法治国战略决策的客观需要.

Abstract

Law teaching should focus on the “three-dimensional” integration of legal knowledge, vocational skills and legal conscience. Through the establishment of core concepts, goal setting and related systems, the coordination among various elements in the system can achieve the goal of talent cultivation. Because the teaching of law in China is based on the departmental law, there are heavy theoretical and light practice, heavy system construction theory research, light vocational skills and legal conscience. The reform of law teaching is an urgent task. According to the theory of “education (service) market”, we need to promote the development and collaborative management of teaching bases outside the law school, by constructing the “three helix” cooperation model. Legal practice teaching is a teaching form that promotes the secondary understanding and extension of legal theory knowledge of law students. It is an irreplaceable role for the training of high-quality law applied talents in realizing knowledge application, ability improvement and quality development. According to education theory of the American educator Dewey's “learning from doing”, Law teaching process should be life-oriented, and enable law students to enhance their learning, creativity and ability to identify and solve problems actively in the legal practice department. The teaching process of law practice is a process of close interaction between practical departments and universities, teaching and learning, knowledge and practice, and its main purpose makes law students “learning from doing”, and promote innovation of system, mode and means by innovation of law idea. For this purpose, it is necessary to innovate training objectives, innovate organizational forms, activities, management characteristics, evaluation and evaluation, etc. We will explore a new path to form a teaching theory and practice system based on occupation, strengthening characteristics, focusing on innovation, and focusing on quality promotion as the core of the cultivation of outstanding legal talents. To improve the legal teaching curriculum system; combine quality education, vocational education and innovative education to implement the party’s 18th Innovative and entrepreneurial personnel training made important arrangements and the State Council's requirements for strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education, realizing the transformation from traditional static law education to dynamic law talent training, to meet the objective needs of comprehensively promoting the strategic decision-making of governing the country according to law.

참고문헌 (15)

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