中国少数民族地区法学教育初探
A Preliminary Study of Law Education in Ethnic Minority Areas of China
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2012年5月26日,中国共产党中央委员会、中华人民共和国教育部联合举办卓越法律人才教育培养计划工作会议,标志着“卓越法律人才教育培养计划”正式启动. 中国法学教育水平得到了很大水平的提高. 2018年2月,《普通高等学校法学类本科专业教学质量国家标准》由中国教育部法学类专业教育指导委员会发布,文件中指出要培养德才兼备,具有扎实理论基础和实践职业技能的复合型、应用型、创新型人才及后备力量. 同年9月,教育部和中央政法委联合发布了《关于坚持德法兼修 实施卓越法治人才教育培养计划2.0》,这也是中国法学教育和法制建设向前迈进的重要标志. 中国法学教育发展至今,整体的教育质量不断提高,但是少数民族地区法学教育的优势与特色并未完全显现. 中国“一带一路”建设不断深入,对外开放水平不断提高,对法律人才的需求也与日俱增,高校法学教育如何应对经济发展,尤其是少数民族地区法学教育如何服务于少数民族地区经济发展成为了亟待研究的课题. 本文从中国少数民族地区法学教育的目标定位入手,分析中国少数民族地区法学教育的实践发展,探究其发展所面临的现实挑战,并对未来发展提出建议,以期对中国少数民族地区法学教育发展助力.
Abstract
On May 26, 2012, The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China jointly held a working meeting on the Education and Training Program for Outstanding Legal Talents, marking the official launch of the Program for the Education and Training of Outstanding Legal Talents. The level of legal education in China has been greatly improved. In February 2018, the National Standard for the Quality of Undergraduate Teaching in Law in General Higher Education was issued by the Steering Committee of Law Professional Education of the Ministry of Education of China, it is pointed out in a document that it is necessary to train talents with a solid theoretical basis and practical vocational skills of the composite applied innovative talents and reserve forces. In September of the same year, the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of Political and Legal Affairs jointly issued the Education and Training Program 2.0 on Adhering to The Law of Germany and The Implementation of excellence in the Rule of Law, which is also an important sign for China’s legal education and legal system construction to move forward. Since the development of law education in China, the overall quality of education has been continuously improved, but the advantages and characteristics of law education in minority areas have not been fully apparent. With the deepening of China’s “Belt and Road” construction, the level of opening up to the outside world and the increasing demand for legal talents, how to deal with economic development in university law education, especially how legal education in ethnic minority areas serves the economic development of ethnic minority areas, has become an urgent topic to be studied. Starting with the goal orientation of law education in minority areas of China, this paper analyzes the practical development of law education in ethnic minority areas of China, explores the practical challenges it faces in its development, and makes suggestions for future development, with a view to helping the development of legal education in ethnic minority areas of China.
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