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대화와 균형으로의 여정: 디트리히 본회퍼와 라인홀드 니버의 관계

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This article deals with the biographical and theological relationship between Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Reinhold Niebuhr. For doing this, we divide their relationship into three phases: theological exchanges at Union Theological Seminary, New York(1930~1931), personal advice(1933~1934), and political assistance and decision(1939). In the first stage, Bonhoeffer and Niebuhr become a critical dialogue partner for each other's theology and ethics. For Bonhoeffer, Niebuhr's socio-ethical concern lacks of dogmatic theology, while for Niebuhr, Bonhoeffer's Barthian dialectical theology has no any practical results in socio-ethical senses. In the second phase, Bonhoeffer asks Niebuhr to give him help and advice in regard to the political circumstances of German society. In the last stage, Niebuhr does his best for delivering Bonhoeffer from Hitler's hands. We come to a conclusion that through their friendship, both Bonhoeffer and Niebuhr get a balance between their theology and their ethics.

Abstract

This article deals with the biographical and theological relationship between Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Reinhold Niebuhr. For doing this, we divide their relationship into three phases: theological exchanges at Union Theological Seminary, New York(1930~1931), personal advice(1933~1934), and political assistance and decision(1939). In the first stage, Bonhoeffer and Niebuhr become a critical dialogue partner for each other's theology and ethics. For Bonhoeffer, Niebuhr's socio-ethical concern lacks of dogmatic theology, while for Niebuhr, Bonhoeffer's Barthian dialectical theology has no any practical results in socio-ethical senses. In the second phase, Bonhoeffer asks Niebuhr to give him help and advice in regard to the political circumstances of German society. In the last stage, Niebuhr does his best for delivering Bonhoeffer from Hitler's hands. We come to a conclusion that through their friendship, both Bonhoeffer and Niebuhr get a balance between their theology and their ethics.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. Bethge, Eberhard, "The Challenge of Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Life and Theology", The Chicago Theological Seminary Register LI, (2), pp.1~38 (1961)
  3. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, "Barcelona, Berlin, New York 1928~1931(Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, Vol.10). German ed. Reinhart Staats and Hans Christoph von Hase, English ed. Clifford J. Green, trans. Douglas W. Stott. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 2008", ~ (2008)
  4. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, "London 1933~1935(Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, Vol.13). German ed. Hans Goedeking, Martin Heimbuscher, and Hans-Walter Schleicher, English ed. Keith Clements, trans. Isabel Best (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 2007", ~ (2007)
  5. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, "etters and Papers from Prison: The Enlarged Edition" (1997), Touchstone
  6. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, "A Testament to Freedom" (1995), Harper-Collins
  7. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, "AThe Way to Freedom: Letters, Lectures and Notes 1935~1939?From the Collected Works of Dietrich Bonhoeffer" (1966), Harper and Row
  8. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, "No Rusty Swords: Letters, Lectures and Notes 1928~1936?From the Collected Works of Dietrich Bonhoeffer" (1965), Harper and Row
  9. Green, Clifford J., "“Editor's Introduction to the English Edition.” In Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Barcelona, Berlin, New York 1928~1931(Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, Vol.10), German ed. Reinhart Staats and Hans Christoph von Hase, English ed. Clifford J. Green, tra", ~ (1928)
  10. Kelly, Geffrey B., "Interview with Jean Lasserre", Union Seminary Quarterly Review, 27(3), pp.149~160 (1972)
  11. Kelly, Geffrey B., "Editor’s Introduction?Solidarity with the Oppressed: Bonhoeffer the Man in: A Testament to Freedom: The Essential Writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer", pp.1~44, Ha
  12. Niebuhr, Reinhold, "Dietrich Bonhoeffer", Union Seminary Quarterly Review, 3(1,3) (1946)
  13. Niebuhr, Reinhold, "The Death of Martyr"
  14. Lehmann, Paul L., "Commentary: Dietrich Bonhoeffer in America", Religion in Life, 30(4), pp.616~618 (1961)
  15. Rasmussen, Larry, "Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Reality and Resistance" (1972), Abingdon Press
  16. Zerner, Ruth, "Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s American Experiences: People, Letters, and Papers from Union Seminary", Union Seminary Quarterly Review, 31(4), pp.261~282 (1976)

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