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플립러닝을 통한 자기주도적 학습과정

Self-directed learning process through flipped learning.

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참고문헌

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of this paper was to investigate how a teacher and learners perceived the learner autonomy in a flipped classroom. A total of 60 middle school students and one English teacher participated in this study. Half of the students were in a traditional teacher-centered English class. The other half were in a flipped class. The students’ learning behavior and attitudes in the flipped class were observed and analyzed based on LMS (Learning Management System) data from their writing on social media boards, watching video files, responding to quizzes, and others. A questionnaire asking about their perceptions of the effect of flipped learning on learner autonomy was given to the teacher and the learners. Interviews with the teacher and the learners were also conducted to investigate their perceptions of the effect of flipped learning. The findings suggest they had positive perceptions of the flipped class because of the lesson contents. It was also found that students' motivation in learning English and their learner autonomy increased while they were actively interacting with each other on the internet platform in the flipped class. The needs for future studies on flipped learning with an advanced infrastructure and more participants are also suggested.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to investigate how a teacher and learners perceived the learner autonomy in a flipped classroom. A total of 60 middle school students and one English teacher participated in this study. Half of the students were in a traditional teacher-centered English class. The other half were in a flipped class. The students’ learning behavior and attitudes in the flipped class were observed and analyzed based on LMS (Learning Management System) data from their writing on social media boards, watching video files, responding to quizzes, and others. A questionnaire asking about their perceptions of the effect of flipped learning on learner autonomy was given to the teacher and the learners. Interviews with the teacher and the learners were also conducted to investigate their perceptions of the effect of flipped learning. The findings suggest they had positive perceptions of the flipped class because of the lesson contents. It was also found that students' motivation in learning English and their learner autonomy increased while they were actively interacting with each other on the internet platform in the flipped class. The needs for future studies on flipped learning with an advanced infrastructure and more participants are also suggested.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 강인애, "왜 구성주의인가 : 정보화 시대의 학습자 중심의 교육 환경" (1997), 문음사
  2. 김성곤, "Middle School English 3" (2013), 두산동아
  3. 박일수, "자기주도학습능력과 협동학습 유형이 영어과 학업성취에 미치는 효과", 중등교육연구, 56(2), pp.119~142 (2008), 사범대학부속중등교육연구소
  4. 서예은, "Flipped Learning 을 활용한 협동학습이 영어 성취도와 수업만족도에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2015
  5. 서예은, "협동학습 기반의 Flipped Learning 모델 활용 수업이 영어성취도 및 태도에 미치는 영향", 영어학, 15(4), pp.765~793 (2015), 한국영어학회
  6. 이가영, "스마트러닝을 적용한 이차함수 수업이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향", 석사, 수학교육전공, pp.2012
  7. 이동엽, "플립드 러닝(Flipped Learning) 교수학습 설계모형 탐구", 디지털융복합연구, 11(12), pp.83~92 (2013), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  8. 이민경, "거꾸로 교실(Flipped Classroom)의 효과와 의미에 대한 사례 연구", 한국교육, 41(1), pp.87~116 (2014), 한국교육개발원
  9. 이재경, "웹기반 자기 주도적 학습 모형의 개발 및 적용", 교육공학 연구, 16(2), pp.83~106 (2000)
  10. 이종기, "이러닝 학습자 만족에 영향을 미치는 컴퓨터 자기 효능감, 자기 조절 효능감 및 LMS 품질", 한국산업정보학회논문지, 12(4), pp.97~106 (2007), 한국산업정보학회
  11. 이지영, "EBSe 영어교육방송을 활용한 자기주도적 교수·학습 모형 구안 및 적용", 석사, 초등영어교육전공, pp.2013
  12. 임정훈, "스마트러닝 기반 개별학습 및 협력학습이 학업성취도, 자기주도학습 및 사회적 효능감에 미치는 영향", 교육정보미디어연구, 19(1), pp.1~24 (2013), 한국교육정보미디어학회
  13. 정영식, "스마트 교실을 활용한 ‘뒤집힌 교수학습모형’ 개발", 정보교육학회논문지, 19(2), pp.175~186 (2015), 한국정보교육학회[DOI]
  14. 최희정, "자기 주도적 구성학습과 인터넷 활용 수업에 대한 연구 : 중학교 2학년 영어 교과서를 중심으로", 석사, 교육학과 영어교육전공, pp.2014
  15. Bell, M. R., "An investigation of the impact of a flipped classroom instructional approach on high school students’ content knowledge and attitudes toward the learning environment", master, pp.2015
  16. Enfield, J., "Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN", TechTrends, 57(6), pp.14~27 (2013)
  17. Gibbons, M., "The self-directed learning handbook: Challenging adolescent students to excel" (2002), John Wiley & Sons
  18. Houle, C. O., "The inquiring mind" (1961), The University of Wisconsin Press
  19. Rivero, V., "Flipping out : A new model to reach all students all ways", Internet@Schools, 20(1), pp.14~16 (2013)
  20. Spear, G. E., "The organizing circumstance : Environmental determinants in self-directed learning", Adult Education Quarterly, 35(1), pp.1~10 (1984)

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