한국어 재귀사 ‘자체’에 대한 일고찰
A study on the Korean reflexive ‘jache’
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초록
The purpose of this paper is to closely examine the syntactic characteristics and semantic functions of the Korean reflexive 'jache'. Representative reflexives of Korean language are ‘jagi’, ‘jasin’, ‘jagijasin’, and 'jache'. Language-typologically reflexives are divided into simplex and complex types according to their morphological characteristics, local binding and long-distance binding according to their syntactic characteristics, and description of reflexive situation and disambiguation according to the motive of occurrence. While ‘jagi’ is a full reflexive that focuses on disambiguation, ‘jasin’ is an emphatic reflexive used to describe reflexive situations. 'jache' has the same syntactic and semantic characteristics like ‘jasin’. Since 'jache' is combined with NPs at various ontological layers, it shows a pattern of high frequency combination with '-n geot' noun clauses. On the other hand, both ‘jasin’ and ‘jache’ are grammaticalized from lexical meaning of ‘body’ to reflexives. Unlike 'jasin', 'jache' has the semantic feature of [+objectivity].
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to closely examine the syntactic characteristics and semantic functions of the Korean reflexive 'jache'. Representative reflexives of Korean language are ‘jagi’, ‘jasin’, ‘jagijasin’, and 'jache'. Language-typologically reflexives are divided into simplex and complex types according to their morphological characteristics, local binding and long-distance binding according to their syntactic characteristics, and description of reflexive situation and disambiguation according to the motive of occurrence. While ‘jagi’ is a full reflexive that focuses on disambiguation, ‘jasin’ is an emphatic reflexive used to describe reflexive situations. 'jache' has the same syntactic and semantic characteristics like ‘jasin’. Since 'jache' is combined with NPs at various ontological layers, it shows a pattern of high frequency combination with '-n geot' noun clauses. On the other hand, both ‘jasin’ and ‘jache’ are grammaticalized from lexical meaning of ‘body’ to reflexives. Unlike 'jasin', 'jache' has the semantic feature of [+objectivity].
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