중국 AI행정의 운영현황과 법적 문제에 관한 고찰

Abstract

China has begun to ‘Rise of AI’ in earnest since 2017, the first year of Artificial intelligence (AI) as being placed in a compatible situation with the US. China established the legal basis for the development of AI as promulgated “ the Development Plan on the New Generation of Artificial Intelligence” by the State Council and has entered the era of AI. China regards AI technology as an important technology that will lead the future industry, and introduced various policies for the development of AI technology which are producing the phased results. The AI policy of the Chinese government is focused on ‘support plus technology acquisition.’ In particular, AI technology is being trial applied to public ministrations such as education, medication, and jurisdiction to secure the reliability of the technology before expanding the technology nationwide. As AI administration is implemented nationwide in reality, various problems are concurring, such as: (1) collection of personal information without consent, (2) risks of AI ethics, (3) work insufficiency due to excessive reliance on AI administrator, (4) limitations of AI administration in the public sector where unique human tasks are required. Thus, this study will analyze the status of AI administration and examine the problems concurring currently. It would provide the implications to the implementation of the Korean AI administration as well as be helpful to plan and legislate related policies and regulations related to AI administration.