Acquisition of English interdental fricatives by Mongolian speakers
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초록
This paper investigates phoneme substitution patterns of English interdental fricatives in the interlanguage of Mongolian speakers. To this end, 21 Mongolian students in Korea were recorded reading aloud a passage, a dialogue and 97 words. The findings are: 1) Mongolian subjects show a so-called [t]-substitution pattern in which interdentals are replaced by stops instead of fricatives. 2) The data revealed the positional markedness effects that word-final positions incur more errors. 3) Voiced dental interdentals show an asymmetric pattern in that they are replaced by voiceless stops word-finally, while being replaced by voiced stops in other positions. These patterns are accounted for within the Optimality Theory. This study offers insights into Mongolian interlanguage grammar yielding a unified account of transfer and markedness effects.
Abstract
This paper investigates phoneme substitution patterns of English interdental fricatives in the interlanguage of Mongolian speakers. To this end, 21 Mongolian students in Korea were recorded reading aloud a passage, a dialogue and 97 words. The findings are: 1) Mongolian subjects show a so-called [t]-substitution pattern in which interdentals are replaced by stops instead of fricatives. 2) The data revealed the positional markedness effects that word-final positions incur more errors. 3) Voiced dental interdentals show an asymmetric pattern in that they are replaced by voiceless stops word-finally, while being replaced by voiced stops in other positions. These patterns are accounted for within the Optimality Theory. This study offers insights into Mongolian interlanguage grammar yielding a unified account of transfer and markedness effects.
참고문헌 (23)
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