Production of Laterals in English Consonant Clusters by Korean Learners of English
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초록
This paper discusses transfer of the first language phonology with regard to various types of manner assimilation. Specifically, it examines the influences of Korean phonology on the production of a lateral in consonant clusters of English words. The phonological processes that are investigated include l-nasalization, n-lateralization and t-lateralization in a consonant sequence and nasalization of a non-coronal obstruent-lateral sequence. Seven types of production experiments are performed with Korean learners of English who are placed into three groups depending on their level of proficiency, and with a control group consisting of native speakers of English. The results provide evidence for phonology transfer by Korean learners of English with respect to illicit consonant sequences over a syllable boundary. The results also suggest the acquisition of English phonology is the process of demoting high-ranking markedness constraints ranked low in English.
Abstract
This paper discusses transfer of the first language phonology with regard to various types of manner assimilation. Specifically, it examines the influences of Korean phonology on the production of a lateral in consonant clusters of English words. The phonological processes that are investigated include l-nasalization, n-lateralization and t-lateralization in a consonant sequence and nasalization of a non-coronal obstruent-lateral sequence. Seven types of production experiments are performed with Korean learners of English who are placed into three groups depending on their level of proficiency, and with a control group consisting of native speakers of English. The results provide evidence for phonology transfer by Korean learners of English with respect to illicit consonant sequences over a syllable boundary. The results also suggest the acquisition of English phonology is the process of demoting high-ranking markedness constraints ranked low in English.
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