Opacity in the Sound Substitution of Korean-English Interlanguage: Centering on Palatalized Tense [ʃ’]
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the not surface-apparent opacity resulting from the acquisition of English coronal fricative [s] by Korean learners of English. According to Cho & Lee (2001), Korean learners of English are likely to produce English target /s/ in the prevocalic position as tense alveolar fricative [s’]. Moreover, they palatalize [s’] before /i/, producing palatalized tense [ʃ’]. Palatalized tense [ʃ’] by Korean learners of English shows the not surface-apparent opacity because of the tense feature which is not in the phonemic inventory of English. In this paper, I attempt to resolve the opacity problem by employing OT-CC (McCarthy 2006a-d, 2007), which incorporates the derivational information with PREC(A, B). Based on OT-CC with Prec(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity problem of palatalized tense [ʃ’] before /i/ for English target /s/. By doing so, I support the superiority of OT-CC.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the not surface-apparent opacity resulting from the acquisition of English coronal fricative [s] by Korean learners of English. According to Cho & Lee (2001), Korean learners of English are likely to produce English target /s/ in the prevocalic position as tense alveolar fricative [s’]. Moreover, they palatalize [s’] before /i/, producing palatalized tense [ʃ’]. Palatalized tense [ʃ’] by Korean learners of English shows the not surface-apparent opacity because of the tense feature which is not in the phonemic inventory of English. In this paper, I attempt to resolve the opacity problem by employing OT-CC (McCarthy 2006a-d, 2007), which incorporates the derivational information with PREC(A, B). Based on OT-CC with Prec(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity problem of palatalized tense [ʃ’] before /i/ for English target /s/. By doing so, I support the superiority of OT-CC.
참고문헌 (18)
- Cho, M.-H., "Phonological Transparency and Opacity in the Sound Substitution of Interlanguages", Phonology and Morphology, 7(2), pp.449~468 (2001)
- Joh, J.-S., "Re-examination of the Role of Formal Instruction in L2 Pronunciation", Foreign languages Education, 8(2), pp.23~44 (2001)
- Kager, R., "Optimality Theory" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Kim, S., "Subphonemic Duration Difference in English", s, 박사, pp.Dissertation. University of Washington[DOI]
- Kiparsky, P., "Abstract, Opacity and Global Rules in Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory", pp.57~86 (1973), TEC
- Kirchner, R, "Synchronic Chain Shifts in Optimality Theory", Linguistic Inquiry, 27, pp.341~350 (1996)
- Łubowicz, A., "Locality of Conjunction" (2005), University of Southern California
- McCarthy, J., "Faithfulness and Prosodic Circumscription" (1997), University of Massachusetts
- McCarthy, J., "Sympathy and Phonological Opacity", Phonology, 16, pp.331~339 (1999)
- McCarthy, J., "Candidates and Derivations in Optimality Theory" (2006), University of Massachusetts
- McCarthy, J., "Gen, Eval and Phonological Opacity in Lecture Notes for the 2006 Indiana Phonology Fest" (2006), Indiana University
- McCarthy, J., "Restraint of Analysis" (2006), University of Massachusetts
- McCarthy, J., "Slouching Towards Optimality: Coda Reduction in OT-CC" (2006), University of Massachusetts
- McCarthy, J., "Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optimality Theory" (2007), Equinox
- Prince, A., "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" (1993), Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science
- Seo, J.-M., "Front Vowel Raising and Opacity in ??nnam Dialect", The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 15(3), pp.89~108 (2007)
- Smolensky, P., "Harmony, Markedness, and Phonological Activity in Handout of talk presented at Rutgers Optimality Workship 1" (1993), Rutgers University
- Smolensky, P., "On the Internal Structure of Constraint Con of UG" (1995), Johns Hopkins University