몽골어의 ǰil ‘해, 년’과 hon ‘해, 년’에 대하여
Remarks on ǰil ‘year’ and hon ‘year’ in Mongolian
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In most of the Mongolic languages and their dialects, the phonological forms for ‘year’ are traced back to the Middle Mongolian ǰil ‘year’ and hon ‘year’. This paper tries to discover the diachronic and synchronic differences between the two forms in various Mongolic languages and dialects, from Middle Mongolian texts such as The Secret History of the Mongols(1240) to Modern dialectal variants. Turkic and Uighur usages of yïl ‘year’ in the 8-9th century texts were briefly introduced. Chinese, Tibetan, Islam, and Western elements were also discussed as the symbols of adoption of foreign culture when they constructed the time expression together with ǰil ‘year’ or hon ‘year’. The Mongol reign names such as Olan-a ergügdegsen ‘Elevated by many’ or Mongγol ulus ‘Mongol nation’ are mentioned as the habit of the loan translation of the Manchu reign names, and the heritage of the Chinese tradition which had regarded the reign name as an indispensable element in the year-marking.
Abstract
In most of the Mongolic languages and their dialects, the phonological forms for ‘year’ are traced back to the Middle Mongolian ǰil ‘year’ and hon ‘year’. This paper tries to discover the diachronic and synchronic differences between the two forms in various Mongolic languages and dialects, from Middle Mongolian texts such as The Secret History of the Mongols(1240) to Modern dialectal variants. Turkic and Uighur usages of yïl ‘year’ in the 8-9th century texts were briefly introduced. Chinese, Tibetan, Islam, and Western elements were also discussed as the symbols of adoption of foreign culture when they constructed the time expression together with ǰil ‘year’ or hon ‘year’. The Mongol reign names such as Olan-a ergügdegsen ‘Elevated by many’ or Mongγol ulus ‘Mongol nation’ are mentioned as the habit of the loan translation of the Manchu reign names, and the heritage of the Chinese tradition which had regarded the reign name as an indispensable element in the year-marking.
참고문헌 (39)
- 김호동, "華夷譯語의 ｢納門駙馬書｣에 대한 再解釋 -14世紀 後半 모굴汗國史 解明의 資料", 알타이학보, 1, pp.15~34 (1989), 한국알타이학회
- 유원수, "몽골비사" (2004), 사계절
- "몽골비사"[URL]
- 유원수, "몽골어 24절기 소고: 절기명의 문법적 구조와 의미, 절기에 대한 할하 문헌의 기술을 중심으로", 알타이학보, (21), pp.79~108 (2011), 한국알타이학회
- 이용성, "돌궐 비문 연구" (2008), 제이앤씨
- 정재훈, "위구르 유목제국사, In 서남동양학술총서", pp.744~840 (2005), 문학과지성사
- 崔鶴根, "蒙古諸汗 源流의 寶綱: 사낭세첸(撰), 蒙古源流" (1981), 서울대학교 동아문화연구소
- 최형원, "아이군조약(璦���條���)의 滿洲文과 蒙古文", 몽골학, (25), pp.155~180 (2008), 한국몽골학회
- 故宮博物院, "御製五體淸文鑑" (1957), 民族出版社
- 內蒙古大學蒙古學硏究院蒙古語文硏究所, "蒙漢詞典" (1999), 內蒙古大學出版社
- 栗林, "華夷譯語, In モンゴル語全單語ㆍ語尾索引" (2003), 東北大學東北アヅア硏究シンター
- 田村實造, "五體淸文鑑譯解" (1966), 京都大學文學部 內陸アジア硏究所
- Atwood, Christopher, P, "Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire" (2004), Facts on File
- "Tibetan Astro Sciences: 2 History and the Tibetan Calendar, The Berzin Archives: The Buddhist Archives of Dr. Alexander Berzin"[URL]
- Blo-bzang bstan-'ǰin, "Erten-ü qad-un ündüslegsen törü yosun-u ǰokiyal-i tobčilan quriyaγsan altan tobči kemekü orusibai" (1990), Ulus-un Keblel-ün γaǰar
- Clauson, Sir Gerard, "Turkish and Mongolian Studies, The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland" (1962), Luzac and Company Limited
- Clauson, Sir Gerard, "An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth- Century Turkish" (1972), At the Clarendon Press
- Cleaves, F. W, "The Sino-Mongolian inscription of 1338", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 14(1), pp.1~104 (1951)
- Cleaves, F. W, "The Sino-Mongolian inscription of 1346", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 15(1), pp.1~123 (1952)
- Cleaves, F. W., "The Mongolian documents in the Musée de Téhéran", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(1), pp.1~107 (1953)
- Cleaves, F. W, "Bodistw-a čari-a awatar-un tayilbur of 1312", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 17(1), pp.1~129 (1954)
- Cleaves, Francis, Woodman, "Erdeni-yin Tobči : Mongolian chronicle by Saγang sečen" (1956), Harvard University Press
- "Tibetan Calendar Mathematics"[URL]
- Poppe, Nikolaus, "Vergleichende Grammatik der Altaischen Sprachen, In teil1 Vergleichende Lautlehre" (1960), Otto Harrassowitz
- Ramstedt, G. J., "Kalmückisches Wörterbuch" (1976), Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
- Weiers, Michael, "Die Sprache der Moghol der Provinz Herat in Afghanistan Abhandelungen der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" (1972), Westdeutscher Verlag Opladen
- Бардаев, Э. Ч, "Би Хальмг Кел Дасчанав: Хальмг-оростоль" (2004), Хальмг дкгтр һарһч
- Цогт хун тайжид холбогдох бичгийн дурсгалууд CorpusScriptorum Tomus II, "Баттулга, Ц", Монгол Улсын Их Сургууль Монгол Хэл Соёлын Сургууль Түрэг Судлалын Төв, Улаанбаатар, ~ (2005)
- Болд, Л, "Монгол хэлний дэлгэрэнгүй тайлбар толь I-V. Шинжлэх Ухааны Академи Хэл Зохиолын Хүрээлэн" (2008), Соёмбо принтинг хэвлэх газар
- "МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ҮНДСЭН ХУУЛЬ"[URL]
- "БҮГД НАЙРАМДАХ МОНГОЛ АРД УЛСЫН ҮНДСЭН ХУУЛЬ"[URL]
- Гаадамба, Ш, "Монголын нууц товчоо" (1990), УлсынХэвлэлийн Газар
- Дамдинсүрэн, "Монголын нууц товчоо" (1957), УлсынХэвлэлийн Газар
- Дарваева, Ц. А., "Сокровенное сказание монголов : Анонимная монгольская хорника 1240 года" (1990), Калмыцкое Книжное Издательство
- Намжиловай, Ч.-Р, "Монголой нюуса тобшо" (1990), Бурятское книжное издательство
- Черемисов, К. М, "Бурят-монгольско-русский словарь, In Москва: Государственное Издательство Иносртанных и Нац" (1951), иональных Словарей
- Чимитова, "Сокровенное сказание монголов: Анонимная монгольская хорника 1240" (1990), Калмыцкое Книжное Издательство
- Шагдарсүрэн, Ц, "Монголчуудын утга соёлын товчоон" (1991), Шинжлэх Ухааны Хэвлэлийн
- Шагдарсүрэн, "Monumenta Mongolica: Tomus I, Center for Mongolian Studies,National University of Mongolia & State Central Library of Mongolia" (2002), Урлах эрдэм хэвлэлийн газар