몽골의 산업구조와 산업정책
The Structure of Industry and Industrial Policy in Mongolia
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper reviews the current state of industry and industrial structure in Mongolia and features of resource based economy and Mongolia's industrial policy, and gives some evaluation and prospects about industrial policy. Mongolia has established the mid and long-term National Development Strategy: 2007~2021 in 2006, which contains the vision, strategy, and policies about national development and industrial policy. Basically, Mongolia is characterized as a resource based economy, and pursues an investment based economy in the mid-term and finally a knowledge based economy in the future. The major industries in Mongolia are mining industry, agriculture and livestock framing, and tourism. The industrial policy in Mongolia should be carefully implemented to avoid resource curse or Dutch disease, so that the mining sector can play its role as the engine of national development. It is desirable to select the strategic industries such as metal and chemical industry, transportation facilities, and machinery, which have a strong correlation with resource industry in Mongolia. Because the industrial policy in a country is very complex and multi-leveled, Mongolia needs to refer other countries' experience of failure and success.
Abstract
This paper reviews the current state of industry and industrial structure in Mongolia and features of resource based economy and Mongolia's industrial policy, and gives some evaluation and prospects about industrial policy. Mongolia has established the mid and long-term National Development Strategy: 2007~2021 in 2006, which contains the vision, strategy, and policies about national development and industrial policy. Basically, Mongolia is characterized as a resource based economy, and pursues an investment based economy in the mid-term and finally a knowledge based economy in the future. The major industries in Mongolia are mining industry, agriculture and livestock framing, and tourism. The industrial policy in Mongolia should be carefully implemented to avoid resource curse or Dutch disease, so that the mining sector can play its role as the engine of national development. It is desirable to select the strategic industries such as metal and chemical industry, transportation facilities, and machinery, which have a strong correlation with resource industry in Mongolia. Because the industrial policy in a country is very complex and multi-leveled, Mongolia needs to refer other countries' experience of failure and success.
참고문헌 (21)
- 김홍진, "몽골의 수출입구조 분석과 무역정책 혁신 방안", 몽골학, (28), pp.155~183 (2010), 한국몽골학회
- 김홍진, "몽골 자원기반 경제와 재정정책 과제", 몽골학, (32), pp.383~414 (2012), 한국몽골학회
- 단국대학교 몽골연구소, "몽골과 한국" (2012), 단국대학교 출판부
- 박번순, "아시아경제 공존의 모색" (2005), 삼성경제연구소
- 신아시아 시대 한국과 몽골의 전략적 협력방안, "이재영", KIEP, ~ (2010)
- 몽골 광물자원 개발 현황과 한국의 진출방안, "이재영", KIEP, ~ (2011)
- 몽골의 투자환경 분석과 한국기업의 진출방안, "이재영", KIEP, ~ (2012)
- Industrial Policy in Developing Countries, "Altenberg, Tilman", German Development Institute, ~ (2011)
- 아리오나, "Dutch Disease and the Mongolian Economy", 몽골학, (31), pp.349~382 (2011), 한국몽골학회
- Country Report 12, "52", IMF, 2012
- Kim, Hong-Jin, "Prospects for Tourism Market and Tourism Policy in Mongolia", Mongolian Geographical Review (2005)
- 김홍진, "Economic Cooperation since 1990 between Korea and Mongolia: An Evaluation and Prospects", 몽골학, 29(29), pp.41~62 (2010), 한국몽골학회
- Moran, Theodore H, "Avoiding the “Resource Curse” in Mongolia" (2013), Peterson Institute for International Economics
- National Development and Innovation Committee, "Mongolia Midterm Growth Perspectives and Infrastructure" (2012)
- Sachs, J.D., "The Curse of Natural Resources", European Economic Review, 45, pp.827~838 (2001)
- Statistical Office of Mongolia, "Statistical Yearbook", ~ (2011)
- World Bank, "Southern Mongolia Infrastructure" (2009)
- World Bank, "Mongolia Quarterly Economic Update", ~ (2011)
- World Bank, "Mongolia Quarterly Economic Update", ~ (2011)
- 4World Bank, "Mongolia Quarterly Economic Update", ~ (2012)
- World Bank, "Mongolia: Improving Public Investments to Meet the Challenge of Scaling up Infrastructure" (2013)