인도의 대 아프리카 접근 전략
India’s Strategic Approach to Africa
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초록
최근 인도의 대 아프리카 접근 전략은 경제적인 측면 뿐 아니라 다방면에서 상호협력관계가 한층 고조되고 있으며, 이에 대한 중요성 또한 더욱 부각되고 있다. 무엇보다도, 21세기 중국의 부상과 함께 아프리카는 인도 정부에 있어 보다 중요한 연관성을 갖게 되었고, 특히 인도 기업은 아프리카 대륙의 여러 지역에 활발히 활동하며 이러한 역할을 주도하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인도의 대 아프리카 접근 전략이 경제협력 관계를 넘어 다방면으로 확대되고 있다는 점에 주목하여, 크게 무역/투자 및 개발협력, 대화 협력포럼을 통한 다자주의적 제도화 구축 그리고 평화안보의 차원에서 인도의 대 아프리카 접근 전략을 살펴본다. 본 연구는 탈냉전 이후 인도의 대 아프리카 접근 전략의 변화가 가시화되고 있는 상황에 초점을 두고, 다차원적으로 확대되고 있는 상호협력의 범위와 정도 그리고 인도의 대 아프리카 관여의 본질과 성격을 살펴보는데 주안점을 두고 있다.
Abstract
Recently, India’s strategic approach to Africa has intensified to include multi-dimensional levels of mutual cooperations beyond economic ones. Above all, India’s deepening involvement in Africa has been affected by the China’s dominant emergence in the 21st century. In particular, a number of Indian enterprises have played a leading role in opening the window opportunity for an India government to expand its engagement with Africa on the continent. Paying attentions to the fact that India’s strategic approach to Africa has broadened to overcome the confines of economic cooperative relations between India and Africa, thus, this paper tries to deal with multi-dimensional aspects of history, trade/investment and development cooperations, multilateral institutionalization through dialogue forums and peace·security issues. This will be conducive to understanding not only the scope and extent of mutual cooperations for India-Africa relations, but also the nature and character of India’s engagement with Africa within the changing context of post-Cold War.
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