프랑스 종교전쟁기의 조국애(祖國愛) -대법관 로피탈(Michel de L’Hospital)의 활동을 중심으로-
The patriotism during the French Religious Wars -Focusing on the activities of Chancellor Michel de L’Hospital-
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By the end of the century from the time of Charles IX, the swirls of religious fanaticism and sectarian passions was the long-term causes of the French religious wars. Early in the religious wars between Protestants and Catholics began to spread mutual slaughter. Then Michel de L’Hôpital, who was appointed by the Queen Mother Catherine de Médicis, was longing for the strengthening of the monarchy tarnished and the preservation of the kingdom torn. From when Michel de L’Hôpital was appointed Chancellor to the first religious war, he was devoted to religious harmony and was set to draw a sketch of patriotism. In other words, he led registration to the edict of Romorantin, preventing the execution of the prince of Condé, promulgating the edict of Orléans, drafting the ordinance of April and promulgating the edict of January 1562. From the period of the peace of Amboise to the second religious war, he was devoted to political integration and made a complete picture of patriotism. In other words, he had to run to retake the city of Le Havre, cut off intervention of the Council of Trente, establish the foundations of Gallicanism, the declaration of the King’s majority and the tour of the Kingdom. As such this, a powerful political force came out in the Queen Mother and Michel de L’Hôpital’s patriotism was implemented by this. But When she who was sensitive to political interests withdrew support for him, his patriotism could not visualize. Because the measures were biased Catholic and the catholics to defend the orthodox religion seemed obsessed. The huguenot also was induced as a result of the backlash. Even though Michel de L’Hôpital’s patriotism was short-lived, which existed only for the duration of his chancellery, he left behind more success than failure about the religious harmony and political integration performing the chancellery during the eight years. (Halla University / nskang@halla.ac.kr)
Abstract
By the end of the century from the time of Charles IX, the swirls of religious fanaticism and sectarian passions was the long-term causes of the French religious wars. Early in the religious wars between Protestants and Catholics began to spread mutual slaughter. Then Michel de L’Hôpital, who was appointed by the Queen Mother Catherine de Médicis, was longing for the strengthening of the monarchy tarnished and the preservation of the kingdom torn. From when Michel de L’Hôpital was appointed Chancellor to the first religious war, he was devoted to religious harmony and was set to draw a sketch of patriotism. In other words, he led registration to the edict of Romorantin, preventing the execution of the prince of Condé, promulgating the edict of Orléans, drafting the ordinance of April and promulgating the edict of January 1562. From the period of the peace of Amboise to the second religious war, he was devoted to political integration and made a complete picture of patriotism. In other words, he had to run to retake the city of Le Havre, cut off intervention of the Council of Trente, establish the foundations of Gallicanism, the declaration of the King’s majority and the tour of the Kingdom. As such this, a powerful political force came out in the Queen Mother and Michel de L’Hôpital’s patriotism was implemented by this. But When she who was sensitive to political interests withdrew support for him, his patriotism could not visualize. Because the measures were biased Catholic and the catholics to defend the orthodox religion seemed obsessed. The huguenot also was induced as a result of the backlash. Even though Michel de L’Hôpital’s patriotism was short-lived, which existed only for the duration of his chancellery, he left behind more success than failure about the religious harmony and political integration performing the chancellery during the eight years. (Halla University / nskang@halla.ac.kr)
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