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A Fractured Whole: Becoming Black Identities in Song of Solomon

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This paper considers how Morrison explores black identities in her novel, Song of Solomon. What this essay discovers is that Morrison attempts to convey in the novel a black identity in such a way that the identity is shaped by different layers of history and community (places). These layers are related to their particular ways of existence translated to America through what is called diaspora; a swiftly forced move to the New World where they were required to build upon a new identity. Characters in the novel get involved in their personal search for individual identities in various ways which the author sets up with her sense of what she perceives a black identity in the World. What ensues is two distinctive views about the black identity. This essay examines the idea of separatism and essentialism in order to propose that the black identity is rather a segmented whole embracing different experiences and histories the black people in America have gone through.

Abstract

This paper considers how Morrison explores black identities in her novel, Song of Solomon. What this essay discovers is that Morrison attempts to convey in the novel a black identity in such a way that the identity is shaped by different layers of history and community (places). These layers are related to their particular ways of existence translated to America through what is called diaspora; a swiftly forced move to the New World where they were required to build upon a new identity. Characters in the novel get involved in their personal search for individual identities in various ways which the author sets up with her sense of what she perceives a black identity in the World. What ensues is two distinctive views about the black identity. This essay examines the idea of separatism and essentialism in order to propose that the black identity is rather a segmented whole embracing different experiences and histories the black people in America have gone through.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Du Bois, W. E. B, "The Souls Of Black Folk" (1989), Bantam
  2. Evans, Mari, "Black Women Writers (1950-1980): A Critical Evaluation" (1985), Pluto Press
  3. Furman, Jan, "Toni Morrison’s Fiction" (1996), U of South Carolina P
  4. Gates, Jr, Henry Louis, "The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism" (1988), Oxford UP
  5. Gilroy, Paul, "The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness" (1993), Verso
  6. Guth, Deborah, "A Blessing and a Burden: The Relation to the Past in Song of Solomon and Beloved", Modem Fiction Studies, 3(4), pp.575~594 (1993)
  7. Harris, Trudier, "Fiction and Folklore: The Novels of Toni Morrison" (1991), U of Tennessee P
  8. Hull, Gloria T, "living on the Line: Audre Lorde and Our Dead Behind Us, In Changing Our Own Words", pp.150~172 (1990), Routledge
  9. Johnson, James Weldon, "The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man" (1995), Dover Publications
  10. Lorde, Audre, "The Audre Lorde Compendium: Essays, Speeches and Journals" (1996), Pandora
  11. Lorde, Audre, "Our Dead Behind Us" (1987), Sheba Feminist Publishers
  12. Mbalia, Doreatha Drummond, "Women who Run with Wild: the Need for Sisterhoods in Jazz", Modem Fiction Studies, 3(4), pp.623~646 (1993)
  13. Morrison, Toni, "Rootedness: The Ancestor as Foundation, In Black Women Writers (1950-1980): A Critical Evaluation", pp.339~345 (1985), Pluto P
  14. Morrison, Toni, "Beloved" (1988), Picador
  15. Morrison, Toni, "Song of Solomon" (1989), Picador
  16. Morrison, Toni, "Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination" (1992), Harvard UP
  17. Morrison, Toni, "Jazz" (1993), Picador
  18. Morrison, Toni, "What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction" (2008), U of Mississippi P
  19. O’Shaughnessy, Kathleen, "“Life life life life”: The Community as Chorus in Song of Solomon, In Critical Essays on Toni Morrison", pp.126~ (1988), G.K. Hall and Co
  20. Peach, Linden, "Toni Morrison" (1995), Macmillan
  21. Peterson, Nancy. I, "Toni Morrison: Critical and Theoretical Approaches" (1997), John Hopkins UP
  22. Smith, Valerie, "The Quest for and Discovery of Identity in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon", Southern Review, 21(3), pp.721~732 (1985)

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