Tar Baby: Search for Identity in Commodity Culture
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Tar Baby, Toni Morrison's fourth novel re examines the problem that black characters face in negotiatiating a place for themselves within a dominant culture, with respect to their own history and culture. The novel critiques the dominant socio economic and commodifying cultural space from which the black woman seems to have no escape. Jadine is a colonized subject, for as a fashion model she has surrendered to an aesthetics of commodification, and as a student of art history, she has internalized the capitalist ethic of the white culture industry. Though she has ensured her freedom, Morrison's critique of her separation from her family and culture is unmistakable. Interwoven with her narrative is Son's predicament, the stereotype of a black racist and her 'lover'. The novel ends with him at the crossroads of culture, yet signaling his passage to freedom through resistance. The paper arguments how Toni Morrison has envisioned the welfare of African American community by reconstructing the role of new black generation, as represented by Jadine and Son, whose new journey towards their self fulfillment just not only bring their personal freedom but also regenerates African American community by resisting dominant commodifying cultural.
Abstract
Tar Baby, Toni Morrison's fourth novel re examines the problem that black characters face in negotiatiating a place for themselves within a dominant culture, with respect to their own history and culture. The novel critiques the dominant socio economic and commodifying cultural space from which the black woman seems to have no escape. Jadine is a colonized subject, for as a fashion model she has surrendered to an aesthetics of commodification, and as a student of art history, she has internalized the capitalist ethic of the white culture industry. Though she has ensured her freedom, Morrison's critique of her separation from her family and culture is unmistakable. Interwoven with her narrative is Son's predicament, the stereotype of a black racist and her 'lover'. The novel ends with him at the crossroads of culture, yet signaling his passage to freedom through resistance. The paper arguments how Toni Morrison has envisioned the welfare of African American community by reconstructing the role of new black generation, as represented by Jadine and Son, whose new journey towards their self fulfillment just not only bring their personal freedom but also regenerates African American community by resisting dominant commodifying cultural.
참고문헌 (17)
- Du Bois, W.E.B., "Of Our Spiritual Strivings, In The Souls of Black Folk", pp.44~53 (1969), Nal Penguin Inc
- Grewal, Gurleen, "Prospero’s Spell and the question of Resistance: Tar Baby, In Circles of Sorrow", pp.79~95 (1998), Lousinna State University
- Hodges, Harold M., "Social Stratification: Class In America" (1964), Schenkman Publishing Company, Inc
- hooks, bell, "Liberation Scenes: speak this yearning, In Yearning: Race, Gender and Cultural Politics", pp.1~13 (1990), South End Press
- Mobley, M.S., "Narrative Dilemma: Jadine as Cultural Orphan in Tar Baby, In Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present", pp.284~292 (1993), Amistad
- Morrisin, Toni, "Interview with Charles Ruas. "Toni Morrison.", In Conversations with Toni Morrison", pp.223~233 (1994), UP of Mississippi
- Morrisin, Toni, "Interview with Claudia Tate. "Toni Morrison.", In Conversations with Toni Morrison", pp.156~170 (1994), UP of Mississippi
- Morrisin, Toni, "Interview with Nellie McKay. . "An Interview with Toni Morrison.", In Conversations with Toni Morrison", pp.138~155 (1994), UP of Mississippi
- Morrisin, Toni, "Interview with Thomas LeClair. "The Language must not Sweat.", In Conversations with Toni Morrison", pp.119~128 (1994), UP of Mississippi
- Morrisin, Toni, "Racing Justice, Engendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence homas, and the Construction of social Reality" (1992), Pantheon
- Morrisin, Toni, "Rootedness:The Ancestor as Foundation, In Black Women Writers (1950-1980): A Critical Evaluation", pp.1983, Anchor Press
- Morrisin, Toni, "Tar Baby" (1988), Alfred A. Knopf
- Ngugi wa Thiong'o, "Decolonizing the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature" (1986), Heinemann
- Page Philip, "Everyone was Out of Place: Contention and Dissolution in Tar Baby, In Dangerous Freedom: Fusion and Fragmentation in Toni Morrison's Novels", pp.109~129 (1995), University of Mississippi
- Strouse, Jean, "Toni Morrison's Black Magic", Newsweek, 52~57 (1981)
- Washington. Mary Helen, "An Essay on Alice Walker, In Sturduy Black Bridges: Visions of Black Women in Literature", pp.1979, Anchor Press
- Yuh-chuan, Shao, "The Double Consciousness of Cultural Pariahs---- Fantasy, Trauma and Black Identity in Toni Morrison's Tar Baby", EurAmerica, 36(4), pp.551~590 (2006)