레즐리 실코의『죽은 자들의 연감』: 아메리카 인디언 문화 부활선언문
Leslie Marmon Silko’s Almanac of the Dead: Manifesto of Regeneration of Native American Culture
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Leslie Marmon Silko reviews the past 500 years of American culture since Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Bahamas in 1492 in Almanac of the Dead. Rather than accepting the dominant Euro-American conception of cultural imperialism in the Americas, Silko is indignant in the whole sphere of colonization to Native Americans, muckraking every evil project done to them deliberately, and accusing the Euro-Americans of the exploitation they have made in the guise of civilization. Silko identifies the Euro-Americans as “vampire capitalists” who are descendants of “the misogynistic, arrogantly hierarchical, and egocentric traditions of Western liberal individualism.” In order to save Native Americans from the European capitalists and colonialists, Silko strongly insists that politically radical actions like Ghost Dance and guerilla tactics are highly urgent before Native Americans completely disappear in the Americas. Silko borrows the ideas of regeneration of Native American culture from such traditional Native American thinkers as Dee Brown, Paula Gunn Allen, Arnold Krupat, and A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff. Combining the four theoreticians’ arguments together, Silko implies throughout the novel that the Americas should be returned to their native inhabitants.
Abstract
Leslie Marmon Silko reviews the past 500 years of American culture since Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Bahamas in 1492 in Almanac of the Dead. Rather than accepting the dominant Euro-American conception of cultural imperialism in the Americas, Silko is indignant in the whole sphere of colonization to Native Americans, muckraking every evil project done to them deliberately, and accusing the Euro-Americans of the exploitation they have made in the guise of civilization. Silko identifies the Euro-Americans as “vampire capitalists” who are descendants of “the misogynistic, arrogantly hierarchical, and egocentric traditions of Western liberal individualism.” In order to save Native Americans from the European capitalists and colonialists, Silko strongly insists that politically radical actions like Ghost Dance and guerilla tactics are highly urgent before Native Americans completely disappear in the Americas. Silko borrows the ideas of regeneration of Native American culture from such traditional Native American thinkers as Dee Brown, Paula Gunn Allen, Arnold Krupat, and A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff. Combining the four theoreticians’ arguments together, Silko implies throughout the novel that the Americas should be returned to their native inhabitants.
참고문헌 (13)
- Alexie, Sherman, "Flight" (2007), Black Cat
- "Some of My Best Friends"[URL]
- Allen, Paula Gunn, "Studies in American Indian Literature, In Studies in American Indian Literature", pp.3~22 (1983), The Modern Language Association of America
- Barnes, Kim, "A Leslie Marmon Silko Interview, In “Yellow Woman”: Leslie Marmon Silko", pp.47~48 (1993), Rutgers U
- Brigham, Ann, "Productions of Geographic Scale and Capitalist-Colonialist Enterprise in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Almanac of the Dead", Modern Fiction Studies, 50(2), pp.303~331 (2004)
- Brown, Dee, "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee" (1970), Holt, Rinehart & Winston
- Coates, Peter, "The Human and Natural Environment, In A New Introduction to American Studies", pp.7~28 (2006), Pearson
- Krupat, Arnold, "The Voice in the Margin: Native American Literature and the Canon" (1989), U of California P
- Ruoff, A. LaVonne Brown, "American Indian Literatures: An Introduction, Bibliographic Review, and Selected Bibliography" (1990), The Modern Language Association of America
- Silko, Leslie Marmon, "Almanac of the Dead" (1991), Penguin Books
- Silko, Leslie Marmon, "Ceremony" (1986), Penguin Books
- St. Clair, Janet, "Death of Love", Love of Death: Leslie Marmon Silko’s Almanac of the Dead, 1996, pp.21(2), 141~156
- Tillett, Rebecca, "‘The Indian Wars Have Never Ended in the Americas’: The Politics of Memory and History in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Almanac of the Dead", Feminist Review, 85, pp.21~39 (2007)
