근대 중국어 금지성 부사 ‘省’ 및 ‘省可(裏)’의 구문화
The Constructionalization of the Prohibitive Adverb ‘Sheng’ & ‘Shengke’ in the Early Modern Chinese
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The prohibitive adverb ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’ have appeared in Tang & Song dynasties. These are prohibit adverbs of the early modern Chinese, and have disappeared in modern Chinese. They have the meaning of prohibition at the context of worry and request. This is very important feature of ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’. At first, ‘sheng(省)’ have been constructionalized from the verb ‘sheng’, but its productivity is relatively low. It was mainly used in the form ‘省+dissyllabic mental verb’. In contrast, ‘shengke’ have been constructionalized through the wordformation, that is [[X] [ke]]. Its productivity is relatively high, and it has succeeded the original function of ‘sheng’. ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’ have developed in Yuan dynasty, all of them have been used in the Yuan drama(元曲), but they showed different distribution: ‘sheng’ have been used as a idiomatic phrase, but ‘shengke’ maintained the original function of ‘sheng’. Because ‘shengke; have been constructionalized through the wordformation, so it has succeeded the feature of wordformation, particularly in that Chinese wordformation is part of the disyllabization of Chinese language in the early modern Chinese. In the network of Chinese constructions, ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’ are nodes of Adverb-cxn, and ‘shengke’ has succeeded the feature of wordformation and adverb ‘sheng’, it is an important feature of the networks of Chinese constructions. The functions of ‘shengke’ have come from the succession of the networks of Adverb-cxn.
Abstract
The prohibitive adverb ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’ have appeared in Tang & Song dynasties. These are prohibit adverbs of the early modern Chinese, and have disappeared in modern Chinese. They have the meaning of prohibition at the context of worry and request. This is very important feature of ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’. At first, ‘sheng(省)’ have been constructionalized from the verb ‘sheng’, but its productivity is relatively low. It was mainly used in the form ‘省+dissyllabic mental verb’. In contrast, ‘shengke’ have been constructionalized through the wordformation, that is [[X] [ke]]. Its productivity is relatively high, and it has succeeded the original function of ‘sheng’. ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’ have developed in Yuan dynasty, all of them have been used in the Yuan drama(元曲), but they showed different distribution: ‘sheng’ have been used as a idiomatic phrase, but ‘shengke’ maintained the original function of ‘sheng’. Because ‘shengke; have been constructionalized through the wordformation, so it has succeeded the feature of wordformation, particularly in that Chinese wordformation is part of the disyllabization of Chinese language in the early modern Chinese. In the network of Chinese constructions, ‘sheng’ & ‘shengke’ are nodes of Adverb-cxn, and ‘shengke’ has succeeded the feature of wordformation and adverb ‘sheng’, it is an important feature of the networks of Chinese constructions. The functions of ‘shengke’ have come from the succession of the networks of Adverb-cxn.
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