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현대 중국어 어기조사 ‘來着’의 시제, 상, 양태 의미의 상호 관련성에 관한 試論

Trial Discussion about the Relevance between Tense, Aspectual andModal Meaning of Modal Particle ‘laizhe (來着)’ in Mandarin Chinese

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중국어문연구회 (Chinese Literary Society)|2018.10|중국어문논총 (Journal of Chinese Language and Literature)|제89호|pp. 163-202|DOI 10.26586/chls.2018..89.007

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참고문헌

키워드

grammaticalizationevidentialitypast tensedurative aspect‘laizhe (來着)’indirect modality
주제분류중국어와문학

초록

This paper suggests that it is relatively valid for the fact that the ‘laizhe (來着)’ which is widely used in the spoken language of northern dialect mainly in Beijing is externally devised to express the four types of the past tense of Manchu language in Qing (淸) Dynasty. Therefore, at the beginning of the formation of ‘laizhe (來着)’, it would have represented all of past perfect/durative. As the grammaticalization progressed, the fact that the situation occurred in the past was marked, but the situation combined with ‘laizhe (來着)’ tended to rule out the telic meaning due to the influence of the durative meaning of ‘zhe (着)’. As the grammaticalization progressed further, the ‘subjectivity’ meaning of the speaker about the past situation was formed. Therefore, the modal meaning of ‘laizhe (來着)’ developed into the meaning of description/confirmation of the past situation and the meaning of indirect reproach and indirect question about the past situation, Since the semantic function of ‘lai (來)’ about the past tense has gradually become weak and the semantic function of the modal meaning of ‘zhe (着)’ has become more expanded, ‘laizhe (來着)’ has developed into the communicational function as a polite question manner that indirectly ask about the individual information of listener. ‘laizhe (來着)’ can be said to be changing continuously to the meaning of the confirmation of the current situation.

Abstract

This paper suggests that it is relatively valid for the fact that the ‘laizhe (來着)’ which is widely used in the spoken language of northern dialect mainly in Beijing is externally devised to express the four types of the past tense of Manchu language in Qing (淸) Dynasty. Therefore, at the beginning of the formation of ‘laizhe (來着)’, it would have represented all of past perfect/durative. As the grammaticalization progressed, the fact that the situation occurred in the past was marked, but the situation combined with ‘laizhe (來着)’ tended to rule out the telic meaning due to the influence of the durative meaning of ‘zhe (着)’. As the grammaticalization progressed further, the ‘subjectivity’ meaning of the speaker about the past situation was formed. Therefore, the modal meaning of ‘laizhe (來着)’ developed into the meaning of description/confirmation of the past situation and the meaning of indirect reproach and indirect question about the past situation, Since the semantic function of ‘lai (來)’ about the past tense has gradually become weak and the semantic function of the modal meaning of ‘zhe (着)’ has become more expanded, ‘laizhe (來着)’ has developed into the communicational function as a polite question manner that indirectly ask about the individual information of listener. ‘laizhe (來着)’ can be said to be changing continuously to the meaning of the confirmation of the current situation.

참고문헌 (52)

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