变异语用学视域下感谢类表达的语用变异研究— 以“我谢谢你”的非感谢用法为例
Pragmatic Variation of Gratitude Expressions from the Perspective of Variational Pragmatics: Take the Non-gratitude Usage of “Woxiexieni(我谢谢你)” as an Example
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“WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)” is originally a polite expression to express gratitude to the benefactor, but pragmatic variation occurs in the use of the language, and the negative meaning and function of non-gratitude emerge, breaking through the original matching relationship of “form -meaning”, and its form and “semantic-function” have a new match. After pragmatic variation, “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)” realizes the function of feedback interaction discourse, which mainly shows the following aspects: constructing the evaluation stance of “different-negation”, catharsis of various negative emotions, and transmission of the speaker’s attitude orientation of “against the will”. The interpretation of the stance cannot be separated from the context. After the pragmatic variation, “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)variation” has been relatively standardized in the special zone of network language. In the evolution process from the gratitude usage of “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)” to the negative usage of “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)variation”, the multi-interface and multi-level interaction mechanism between the context and the component has played a key role. The impolite usage of polite words has some special discourse functions, not only the thankfulness category, but also the request category, the apology category and the farewell category, the negative semantic meaning and special interpersonal interaction discourse function in the actual language use. Their use in natural spoken language is also worth paying attention to, which will help us to further deepen our understanding of the semantics, functions, emergence paths and mechanisms of Chinese “formal-meaning” mismatches.
Abstract
“WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)” is originally a polite expression to express gratitude to the benefactor, but pragmatic variation occurs in the use of the language, and the negative meaning and function of non-gratitude emerge, breaking through the original matching relationship of “form -meaning”, and its form and “semantic-function” have a new match. After pragmatic variation, “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)” realizes the function of feedback interaction discourse, which mainly shows the following aspects: constructing the evaluation stance of “different-negation”, catharsis of various negative emotions, and transmission of the speaker’s attitude orientation of “against the will”. The interpretation of the stance cannot be separated from the context. After the pragmatic variation, “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)variation” has been relatively standardized in the special zone of network language. In the evolution process from the gratitude usage of “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)” to the negative usage of “WoXieXieNi(我谢谢你)variation”, the multi-interface and multi-level interaction mechanism between the context and the component has played a key role. The impolite usage of polite words has some special discourse functions, not only the thankfulness category, but also the request category, the apology category and the farewell category, the negative semantic meaning and special interpersonal interaction discourse function in the actual language use. Their use in natural spoken language is also worth paying attention to, which will help us to further deepen our understanding of the semantics, functions, emergence paths and mechanisms of Chinese “formal-meaning” mismatches.
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