现代汉语状位新兴程度副词“巨、爆、超”的主观性量性分析
A Study on Quantitative Analysis of Modern Chinese Adverbial Modifier New Adverb of Degree ‘Ju(巨), Bao(爆), Chao(超)’s Subjectivity
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With the development of economy and culture, Chinese adverbs in the semi-closed category have appeared a number of new members, such as “ju hao kan(巨好看)”, “bao hao chi(爆好吃)”, “chao ke ai(超可爱)” and so on. They have been around for nearly 20 years since the beginning of the 21st century, and their use has been solidified—and the meaning of Adverb of Degree “Chao(超)” has also been included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th edition). This paper introduces a subjective recognition system for Chinese adverbs designed by Chen Zhenyu⋅Wang Mengying⋅Chen Zhenning(2019). Based on the actual corpus, the subjective index of adverbs “Ju(巨), Bao(爆), Chao(超)” is calculated. The subjective index of adverbial “Ju(巨), Bao(爆), Chao(超)” is ranked from low to high, and the non-free index is ranked from low to high, and the subjective index of adverbial “Ju(巨), Bao(爆), Chao(超)” is higher than that of conventional adverbs. Compared with the other two words, “Chao(超)” is the closest to the conventional adverb in subjectivity index and illiberal index, which is used frequently, grammatically and wearily. Considering the special cases in the actual use of language, i.e., “with but not obvious features”, the “0.5” mark has been added to the mark of feature presence or absence. In a word, the subjective quantitative analysis of adverbial adverbs “big, explosive and super” is helpful to reveal the inner differences of adverbs based on subjective semantic analysis.
Abstract
With the development of economy and culture, Chinese adverbs in the semi-closed category have appeared a number of new members, such as “ju hao kan(巨好看)”, “bao hao chi(爆好吃)”, “chao ke ai(超可爱)” and so on. They have been around for nearly 20 years since the beginning of the 21st century, and their use has been solidified—and the meaning of Adverb of Degree “Chao(超)” has also been included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th edition). This paper introduces a subjective recognition system for Chinese adverbs designed by Chen Zhenyu⋅Wang Mengying⋅Chen Zhenning(2019). Based on the actual corpus, the subjective index of adverbs “Ju(巨), Bao(爆), Chao(超)” is calculated. The subjective index of adverbial “Ju(巨), Bao(爆), Chao(超)” is ranked from low to high, and the non-free index is ranked from low to high, and the subjective index of adverbial “Ju(巨), Bao(爆), Chao(超)” is higher than that of conventional adverbs. Compared with the other two words, “Chao(超)” is the closest to the conventional adverb in subjectivity index and illiberal index, which is used frequently, grammatically and wearily. Considering the special cases in the actual use of language, i.e., “with but not obvious features”, the “0.5” mark has been added to the mark of feature presence or absence. In a word, the subjective quantitative analysis of adverbial adverbs “big, explosive and super” is helpful to reveal the inner differences of adverbs based on subjective semantic analysis.
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