現代漢語“小＋A”結構研究
A Study on Modern Chinese ‘小+A’
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This article mainly studies the use of ‘小’ in ‘小+A’ as an adverb to modify and describe emerging usages, such as ‘小美好’, ‘小遺憾’ and so on. This article mainly uses subjectivization theory, combined with quantitative theory, to analyze the structure of ‘小+A’, and at the same time, from the perspective of language external factors, that is, language contact, explore the possibility that the usage of ‘小+A’ is affected by external factors. First, from the perspective of subjective quantitative theory, we can express the subjective decrement function in ‘小+A’, and according to the different emotional colors of collocation adjectives, we can express subjective satisfaction and subjective dissatisfaction. In addition, comparing the usage of ‘小+A’ with similar usages in Korean ‘좀, 조금’. ‘좀’ in Korean corresponds to ‘有點兒’ in Chinese, and both are adverbs that express low levels. However, ‘有點兒’ in Chinese mainly modifies the negative meaning of adjectives, and there are gaps in the degree adverbs in Chinese that express subjective and low positive meanings. ‘좀’ in Korean can modify adjectives that have disappeared meanings as well as adjectives that have positive meanings. Therefore, the rise of the usage of ‘小+A’ does not rule out the possibility of being affected by Korean language contact.
Abstract
This article mainly studies the use of ‘小’ in ‘小+A’ as an adverb to modify and describe emerging usages, such as ‘小美好’, ‘小遺憾’ and so on. This article mainly uses subjectivization theory, combined with quantitative theory, to analyze the structure of ‘小+A’, and at the same time, from the perspective of language external factors, that is, language contact, explore the possibility that the usage of ‘小+A’ is affected by external factors. First, from the perspective of subjective quantitative theory, we can express the subjective decrement function in ‘小+A’, and according to the different emotional colors of collocation adjectives, we can express subjective satisfaction and subjective dissatisfaction. In addition, comparing the usage of ‘小+A’ with similar usages in Korean ‘좀, 조금’. ‘좀’ in Korean corresponds to ‘有點兒’ in Chinese, and both are adverbs that express low levels. However, ‘有點兒’ in Chinese mainly modifies the negative meaning of adjectives, and there are gaps in the degree adverbs in Chinese that express subjective and low positive meanings. ‘좀’ in Korean can modify adjectives that have disappeared meanings as well as adjectives that have positive meanings. Therefore, the rise of the usage of ‘小+A’ does not rule out the possibility of being affected by Korean language contact.
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