정조 연간 지식인들의 『春秋』 역법 이해와『日知錄』의 영향

Abstract

This paper aims to research Ri zhi Lu's influence with its focus on an academic tendency of chūnqiū's calendar in late Chosun Dynasty. During the period of king Jung-jo, a trade between Chosun and Qing Dynasty became active and an enormous amount of academic books such as Ri zhi Lu flew into Chosun. Following this trend, scholars officially took much interest in a positive scholarship of early Qing Dynasty. To understand history books such as chūnqiū, the one most important fact is providing a single point of event. To do so, we have to contrast it with texts of a similar period. This way is closely related to bibliographical study of Qīng Dynasty. So, Chosun Scholars's understanding history books such as chūnqiū through Qing Dynasty scholar Gu Yan-Wu's theories are one of accept scholarship of early Qing Dynasty. After researching Chosun Scholars's understanding chūnqiū's calendar, we can see the following facts：All country of Xia Shang Zhou period had each calender. If some dynasty amend former dynasty's calendar, season and month will be changed. This implies that scholars in late Chosun Dynasty, criticized non-critcal study attitudes such as Hu An-guo because of Ri zhi Lu. This an academic tendency is meaningful that scholars in late Chosun Dynasty had receptive to a scholarship of early Qing Dynasty and achieved a complete mastery.