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The Requirements for Aristotle’s Political Expertise and its Goal – Focusing on Some Paragraphs in EN –

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In several passages in Aristotle’s Ethica Nicomachea he mentions what kind of person is appropriate to take his lecture on political science, the study on how to build the best polis, that is, the most happiest nation. This discussion on the so-called requirements to understand and meaningfully use the contents of Aristotle’s political science can help us to figure out the goal of his lecture on political expertise. Some scholars argue that having the natural excellence without practical wisdom is the only requirement for taking his lecture in question and thereby that the goal of his lecture on it is to provide practical wisdom to the audience who only possess the natural excellence, but lack phronēsis. However, against them, we claim that, according to Aristotle, there are two distinctive requirements for his lecture on political science, the excellence of character and practical wisdom, and that the goal of his lecture on political science is to teach the audience on how to make the best law system to build the best polis rather than to make them phronimos.

Abstract

In several passages in Aristotle’s Ethica Nicomachea he mentions what kind of person is appropriate to take his lecture on political science, the study on how to build the best polis, that is, the most happiest nation. This discussion on the so-called requirements to understand and meaningfully use the contents of Aristotle’s political science can help us to figure out the goal of his lecture on political expertise. Some scholars argue that having the natural excellence without practical wisdom is the only requirement for taking his lecture in question and thereby that the goal of his lecture on it is to provide practical wisdom to the audience who only possess the natural excellence, but lack phronēsis. However, against them, we claim that, according to Aristotle, there are two distinctive requirements for his lecture on political science, the excellence of character and practical wisdom, and that the goal of his lecture on political science is to teach the audience on how to make the best law system to build the best polis rather than to make them phronimos.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Bostock, D, "Aristotle’s Ethics" (2001), Oxford University Press
  2. Broadie, S, "Ethics with Aristotle" (1991), Oxford University Press
  3. Broadie, S, "Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Translation, Introduction, and Commentary" (2002), Oxford University Press
  4. Burnyeat, M. F, "Essays on Aristotle’s Ethics", pp.69~92 (1980), University of California Press
  5. Hughes, G. J, "Routledge Philosophy Guide Book to Aristotle on Ethics" (1999), Routledge
  6. Cooper, J, "Reason and Human Good in Aristotle" (1986), Hackett
  7. 김도형, "숙고(bouleusis)의 영역 – 실천적 지혜(phronēsis) 개념을 중심으로 -", 철학사상, (60), pp.115~145 (2016), 철학사상연구소[DOI]
  8. Sherman, N, "Critical Essays on the Classics: Aristotle’s Ethics", pp.231~260 (1999), Rowman and Littlefield Publishers
  9. Sorabji, R, "Aristotle on the Role of Intellect in Virtue", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 74, pp.107~129 (1973)
  10. Meyer, S. S, "Ancient Ethics: A Critical Introduction" (2008), Routledge

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