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애도의 이야기하기—새러 룰의 『죽은 남자의 휴대전화』

Storytelling for Mourning: Sarah Ruhl’s Dead Man’s Cell Phone

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study examines the work of mourning through storytelling in Sarah Ruhl's Dead Man's Cell Phone (2007). Ruhl’s play delineates the essential character of mourning as something that everyone deserves whoever they are. Jean happens to witness the untimely death of a stranger in a cafe, answers the dead man’s cell phone, and goes on to mourn for him. The deceased person, Gordon, was a capitalist businessman illegally trading human organs. Deviating from the traditional Freudian mourning that prioritizes effective object change and libidinal reinvestment, Jean performs the work of mourning by telling stories of her own fabulation the surviving members of the dead man’s family. By strorytelling, as a means of mourning in this play, those who share the stories find themselves participating in the work of mourning. Jean’s stories let them confront their loss in the face of Gordon’s death and conjure up alternative meanings in their relationships. Through this journey to remembering and sharing stories together, they recover fragmented relationships and respond with ethical responsibility toward the others, fostering hospitality and reciprocal recognition.

Abstract

This study examines the work of mourning through storytelling in Sarah Ruhl's Dead Man's Cell Phone (2007). Ruhl’s play delineates the essential character of mourning as something that everyone deserves whoever they are. Jean happens to witness the untimely death of a stranger in a cafe, answers the dead man’s cell phone, and goes on to mourn for him. The deceased person, Gordon, was a capitalist businessman illegally trading human organs. Deviating from the traditional Freudian mourning that prioritizes effective object change and libidinal reinvestment, Jean performs the work of mourning by telling stories of her own fabulation the surviving members of the dead man’s family. By strorytelling, as a means of mourning in this play, those who share the stories find themselves participating in the work of mourning. Jean’s stories let them confront their loss in the face of Gordon’s death and conjure up alternative meanings in their relationships. Through this journey to remembering and sharing stories together, they recover fragmented relationships and respond with ethical responsibility toward the others, fostering hospitality and reciprocal recognition.

참고문헌 (18)

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  2. 김현경, "사람, 장소, 환대" (2015), 문학과 지성사
  3. 왕은철, "프로이트와 데리다의 애도이론 —“나는 애도한다 따라서 나는 존재한다.”", 영어영문학, 58(4), pp.783~807 (2012), 한국영어영문학회[DOI]
  4. 왕은철, "애도예찬" (2012), 현대문학
  5. 최성희, "새라 룰 현상과 여성주의 연극의 지형 변화: 대중적 페미니즘의 가능성에 대한 고찰", 현대영미드라마, 27(2), pp.175~208 (2014), 한국현대영미드라마학회
  6. Benjamin, Walter, "Illuminations" (2007), Schocken
  7. "To Tell A Story" (1983)[URL]
  8. Derrida, Jacques, "The Postcard: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond" (1987), U of Chicago P
  9. Derrida, Jacques, "Memoires for Paul de Man" (1989), Columbia UP
  10. Derrida, Jacques, "Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International" (1994), Routledge
  11. Derrida, Jacques, "The Politics of Friendship" (1997), Verso
  12. Derrida, Jacques, "For What Tomorrow...: A Dialogue" (2004), Stanford UP
  13. Durham, Leslie Atkins, "Women's Voices on American States in the Early Twenty-First Century: Sarah Ruhl and Her Contemporaries" (2013), Macmillan
  14. Freud, Sigmund, "The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 14" (1973), Hogarth
  15. Greeley, Lynne, "Fearless Femininity by Women in American Theatre (1910s to 2010s)" (2015), Cambria
  16. Kristeva, Julia, "Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection" (1982), Columbia UP
  17. Ricciardi, Alessia, "The Ends of Mourning: Psychoanalysis, Literature, Film" (2003), Stanford UP
  18. Ruhl, Sarah, "Dead Man's Cell Phone" (2008), Theatre Communication Group

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