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<소년이 온다>의 번역을 통해 살펴본 번역가의 과제와 혼란

Task of Translator and Confusion in the Translation of Human Acts

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This essay aims to analyze and critique Deborah Smith’s translation of Human Acts, written by Han Kang. In the novel, Kang embodies and harmonizes polyphonic and poetic voices of the souls of the dead as well as the living who suffered from trauma inflicted by atrocious military oppression during the 5.18 Gwangju Uprising. Smith is aware of the precariousness of the translation not only because Human Acts is full of poetic and untranslatable prose, but also because it deals with a historic moment in Korea about which there has been persistent contention and misinformation. Still, rather than going through the difficulties of faithfully translating the original, Smith decided to remove significant portions of the original and modified it by deleting sentences or translating differently from the original. Rather than merely criticizing Smith’s translation or analyzing it in light of translation studies, this essay philosophically probes into core issues of translation per se, utilizing Walter Benjamin’s ontological approach to translation and Jacque Derrida’s deconstruction of translation. In turn, this essay furthers its critique on the cultural and political connotation of Smith’s translations with examples.

Abstract

This essay aims to analyze and critique Deborah Smith’s translation of Human Acts, written by Han Kang. In the novel, Kang embodies and harmonizes polyphonic and poetic voices of the souls of the dead as well as the living who suffered from trauma inflicted by atrocious military oppression during the 5.18 Gwangju Uprising. Smith is aware of the precariousness of the translation not only because Human Acts is full of poetic and untranslatable prose, but also because it deals with a historic moment in Korea about which there has been persistent contention and misinformation. Still, rather than going through the difficulties of faithfully translating the original, Smith decided to remove significant portions of the original and modified it by deleting sentences or translating differently from the original. Rather than merely criticizing Smith’s translation or analyzing it in light of translation studies, this essay philosophically probes into core issues of translation per se, utilizing Walter Benjamin’s ontological approach to translation and Jacque Derrida’s deconstruction of translation. In turn, this essay furthers its critique on the cultural and political connotation of Smith’s translations with examples.

참고문헌 (25)

  1. 김도훈, "형식문체소의 번역—제임스 조이스의 『젊은 예술가의 초상』을 중심으로", 영어영문학21, 27(1), pp.69~91 (2014), 21세기영어영문학회[DOI]
  2. 김혜연, "탈식민주의와 1960년대 세계문학전집 <실낙원>의 번역 연구", 영어영문학21, 33(3), pp.55~76 (2020), 21세기영어영문학회[DOI]
  3. 신상범, "한강의 『소년이 온다』의 영역본 Human Acts 번역전략 연구", 통번역교육연구, 18(1), pp.137~160 (2020), 한국통번역교육학회[DOI]
  4. 윤미선, "『소년이 온다』의 영역본 『Human Acts』의 영어권 독자 수용 예비 연구", 통역과 번역, 21(2), pp.87~117 (2019), 한국통역번역학회[DOI]
  5. 이지민, "한강의 『소년이 온다』의 영역본에 나타난 정보성 조정 전략 연구", 통역과 번역, 20(2), pp.97~121 (2018), 한국통역번역학회[DOI]
  6. 임미나, "한강 “‘채식주의자’ 오역 60개 수정…결정적 장애물 아냐”", 연합뉴스, ~ (2018)
  7. 조의연, "『소년이 온다』 이탤릭체의 담화적 특성: 한강과 데버러 스미스", 영어권문화연구, 9(3), pp.257~274 (2016), 영어권문화연구소[DOI]
  8. 한강, "소년이 온다" (2014), 창비
  9. Bassnett, Susan, "When is a Translation Not a Translation?", pp.25~40
  10. Bassnett, Susan, "Constructing Cultures : Essays on Literary Translation" (2008), Multilingual Matters
  11. Benjamin, Walter, "Selected Writings. Vol. 1, 1913-1926", pp.253~263 (1996), Belknap Press of Harvard UP
  12. Michael W. Jennings, "On Language as such and on the Language of Man", Selected Writings, 62-74
  13. Derrida, Jacque, "Difference in Translation", pp.165~249 (1985), Cornell UP
  14. Han, Kang, "Deborah Smith" (2016), Protobello
  15. Holborow, Marie, "The Politics of English: A Marxist View of Language" (1999), Sage
  16. Lee, Min Jin, "Korean Souls", New York Times, ~ (2021)
  17. Lefevere, Andre, "Translation Practice(s) and the Circulation of Cultural Capital: Some Aeneids in English", pp.41~56
  18. Norris, Christopher, "Difference in Translation by Joseph F. Graham", Comparative Literature, 40(1), pp.52~58 (1988)
  19. Palmqvist, Lara, "Han Kang’s ‘Human Acts’ Explores the Long Shadow of a South Korean Massacre", ~ (2017)
  20. Quinn, Annalisa, "Human Acts Tries to Reconcile Bloody Human Impulses", ~ (2017)
  21. Smith, Deborah, "On Translating Human Acts by Han Kang", Asymptote, ~ (2016)
  22. Smith, Deborah, "Los Angeles Review of Books" (2021)
  23. Spivak, Gayatri, "An Aesthetic Education in the Age of Globalization", pp.241~255 (2012), Harvard UP
  24. Spivak, Gayatri, "Translating in a World of Languages", Profession, pp.35~43 (2010)
  25. Venuti, Lawrence, "The Scandals of Translation : Towards an Ethics of Difference" (1998), Routledge

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