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사후적 경합범과 법원의 양형재량권

The Concurrent Offences of the latter part of the Criminal Law § 37 and the Court's Discretionary Power in the Examination of an Offence

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Regarding the punishment of the Concurrent Offences of the latter part of the Criminal Law § 37, the Criminal Law § 39 ① which was amended in 2005 rules "the sentence … can be decreased or exempted." On this article, the Supreme Court decided that the court could decrease or exempt. However, the Supreme court's decision seems to be inappropriate, considering both the purpose of the amendment of the Criminal Law § 39 and the equity of the Concurrent Offences of the former part of the Criminal Law § 37. In other words, what the court decides with "considering equity" means that the court should examine the view of equity in making sentence and decrease or exempt the sentence if the court finds that the sentence should be decreased or exempted. Therefore, it should be interpreted that the court should decrease or exempt the sentence, except that the sentence should be increased after deciding the sentence with "considering equity".

Abstract

Regarding the punishment of the Concurrent Offences of the latter part of the Criminal Law § 37, the Criminal Law § 39 ① which was amended in 2005 rules "the sentence … can be decreased or exempted." On this article, the Supreme Court decided that the court could decrease or exempt. However, the Supreme court's decision seems to be inappropriate, considering both the purpose of the amendment of the Criminal Law § 39 and the equity of the Concurrent Offences of the former part of the Criminal Law § 37. In other words, what the court decides with "considering equity" means that the court should examine the view of equity in making sentence and decrease or exempt the sentence if the court finds that the sentence should be decreased or exempted. Therefore, it should be interpreted that the court should decrease or exempt the sentence, except that the sentence should be increased after deciding the sentence with "considering equity".

참고문헌 (22)

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  17. 이경렬, "경합범의 여죄에 대한 정당한 처벌과일사부재리 원칙에 관한 연구", 형사법연구, 19(1) (2007), 한국형사법학회
  18. 이경렬, "사후적 경합범에 대한 형의 집행과 남은 문제점", 비교형사법연구, 8(2), pp.319~340 (2006), 한국비교형사법학회
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  20. 정진경, "형법 제37조 후단 경합범과 약식명령(하), 인터넷 법률신문, 2000. 12. 14. 2938호", ~ (2000)
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  22. 최병각, "경합범의 성립과 처벌", 비교형사법연구, 6(1), pp.73~90 (2004), 한국비교형사법학회

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