본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

사회자본이 아동 우울에 미치는 영향

An examination of the effects of social capital on children's depression

0

조회

0

다운로드

67

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류사회복지학

초록

본 연구는 가족과 지역사회의 사회적 자본이 아동의 우울에 미치는 영향의 정도와 기제를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년 패널 1차년도 아동 데이터를 이용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족의 물적ㆍ인적 자원(부모의 교육수준과 가구 월소득)은 아동의 우울에 유의미하게 영향을 주고 있었다. 둘째, 가족의 물적ㆍ인적 자원은 우울에 직접적 영향을 미치기도 하지만 가족 내 사회적 자본과 지역사회의 사회적 자본에 의해 매개되어 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 지역사회의 사회적 자본이 우울에 직접적 영향을 미치기도 하지만 가족 내 사회적 자본에 의해 매개되어 우울에 영향을 미치는 구조를 발견하였다. 가족의 사회경제적 환경이나 지역사회의 사회적 규범과 통제기능이 아동의 우울에 영향을 미치기는 하지만 가족 내의 관계의 구조와 질에 의해 가장 영향을 받는다는 본 연구의 결과는 가족기능 강화를 위한 사회복지정책과 개입의 중요성을 시사하였다.

Abstract

This study investigated the mechanism and the degree of the effects of social capital on children's depression by using the Korean National Child and Adolescent Panel data Yr. 1. We predicted that the human capital of a child's family such as education and income would influence children's depression directly, and indirectly through family and community social capital. We further predicted that the influence of the community social capital would be exerted on the depressive symptoms more so through the family social capital. The findings suggest that both the human capital and the community social capital influence children's depression through family social capital more so than directly. The findings underscore the importance of the qualities of family relationship for a child's mental health and suggested family policies and intervention strategies that strengthen families.

참고문헌 (74)

  1. 강란혜, "아동이 지각한 가족관계가 아동의 우울성향에 미치는 영향", 한국가족복지학, 11(1), pp.39~52 (2006)
  2. 구인회, "가족배경이 청소년의 교육성취에 미치는 영향:가족구조와 가족소득,빈곤의 영향을 중심으로", 사회복지연구, 22, pp.5~32 (2002)
  3. 김경근, "한국사회 교육격차의 실태 및 결정요인", 교육사회학연구, 15(3), pp.1~27 (2005)
  4. 김계수, "(AMOS)구조방정식 모형분석", SPSS 아카데미, ~ (2002)
  5. 김선숙, "부모의 양육행동이 아동의 공격성에 미치는 영향; 정서조절의 매개효과를 중심으로", 사회복지연구, 32, pp.65~95 (2007)
  6. 김은정, "가정의 물적· 인적·사회자본과 자녀의 학업성취 사이의 관계: 사회자본의 매개 역할을 중심으로", 한국청소년패널 학술대회, 3~28 (2005)
  7. 김현주, "학업성취에 대한 가족배경의 영향:성 차이를 중심으로.", 동향과 전망, 66, pp.138~161 (2006)
  8. 방하남, "기회와 불평등:고등교육 기회에 있어서 사회계층간 불평등의 분석", 한국사회학, 38(4), pp.193~222 (2002)
  9. 오경자, "청소년의 정서 및 행동문제 특성", 소아정신건강, 12(3) (1991)
  10. 우희정, ""아동의 우울에 영향을 미치는 어머니 관련변인에 관한 연구", 아동학회지, 25(4), pp.191~200 (2004)
  11. 윤혜미, "아동학대예방센터 상담원의 소진관련 요인에 관한 연구", 한국사회복지학, 56(3), pp.279~301 (2004)
  12. 이영미, "학령기 아동이 지각한 부모의 양육행동 및 학교 적응에 따른 아동의 우울성향", 대한가정학회, 42(4), pp.1~10 (2004)
  13. 장미경, "아동의 사회적 지지망:사회적 지지망의 발달과 스트레스 완충효과를 중심으로", 한국심리학회, 3(2), pp.7~41 (2006)
  14. 최선희, "아동의 비행행동에 영향을 미치는 생태체계적 요인들의 다차원 상호작용", 한국아동복지학, 21, pp.233~258 (2006)
  15. 홍순혜, "부모의 이혼이 청소년 자녀의 심리사회적 적응에 미치는 영향:양육부모의 경제수준 및 양육행동의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국아동복지학, 17, pp.151~177 (2004)
  16. Almedom,A, "Social capital and mental health:An interdisciplinary review of primary evidence.", Social Science & Medicine, 61, pp.943~64 (2005)
  17. Aneshensel,C, "The neighborhood context of adolescent mental health.", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37, pp.293~310 (1996)
  18. Aronen,E, "Childhood depressive symptoms predict psychiatric problems in young adults.", Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, pp.465~470 (2000)
  19. Baron,R.M, "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:Conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations.", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  20. Bassani,C, "Social capital theory in the context of Japanese Children.Electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies", downloaded on 2007. 7. 17., ~ (2003)
  21. Bassani,C, "Five dimensions of social capital theory as they pertain to youth studies.", Journal of Youth Studies, 10, pp.17~34 (2007)
  22. Beiser,M., "Poverty,family process,and the mental health of immigrant children in Canada.", American Journal of Public Health, 92, pp.220~227 (2002)
  23. Bhatia,S, "Childhood and adolescent depression", American Family Physician, 75, pp.73~80 (2007)
  24. Birmaher,B, "Childhood and adolescent depression:a review of the past 10 years.", Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, pp.1427~1439 (1996)
  25. Bronfenbrenner,U, "Ecology of the family as a context for adolescent development:an empirical analysis.", Developmental Psychology, 22, pp.723~742 (1986)
  26. Brooks-Gunn,J, "Do neighborhoods influence child and adolescent development?.", American Journal of Sociology, 99, pp.353~395 (1993)
  27. Brooks-Gunn. J., "Neighborhood poverty, V.II,. New York: Russel Sage Foundation", ~ (1997)
  28. Bruce,M, "Poverty and psychiatric status", Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, pp.470~474 (1991)
  29. Caughy,M., "When being alone might be better:neighborhood poverty,social capital,and child mental health.", Social Science & Medicine, 57, pp.227~237 (2003)
  30. Cohen J, "The cost of dichotomization", Applied Pshchological Measurement, 7, pp.249~253 (1983)
  31. Coleman,J, "capital in the creation of human capital", pp.13~39 (1998), Analytical Foundations
  32. Coleman,J.S, "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.", American Journal of Sociology, 94, pp.94~121 (1988)
  33. Crosnoe,R, "Social capital and the interplay of families and schools.", Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, pp.267~280 (2004)
  34. D. B. Kandel, "Adult sequelae of adolescent depressive symptoms", Archives of General Psychology, 43(3), pp.255~262 (1986)
  35. Deng,S, "Family processes mediating the relationship of neighborhood disadvantage to early adolescent internalizing problems", Journal of Early Adolescence, 26, pp.206~231 (2006)
  36. Drukker,M, "Children's health-related quality of life,neighbourhood socio-economic deprivation and social capital:A contextual analysis.", Social Science & Medicine, 57, pp.825~841 (2003)
  37. Ferguson,K, "Social capital and children's wellbeing:a critical synthesis of the international social capital literature.", International Journal of Social Welfare, 15, pp.2~18 (2006)
  38. Forehand,R, "Neighborhood violence and coparent conflict:interactive influence on child psycho-social adjustment.", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31(6), pp.591~604 (2003)
  39. Forsstrom_Cohen,B, "The effects of Parental Marital Biolence on Young Adults:An Exploratory Investigation,", fJournal of Marriage and the amily, 47, pp.467~472 (1985)
  40. Frost,A.,Reinherz,H, "Risk factors for depressive symptoms in late adolescence:a longitudinal community study.", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69(3), pp.372~381 (1999)
  41. Garber,J, "Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry", 27(1), pp.49~54 (1988)
  42. Goodman,E, "A multilevel analysis of the relation of socioeconomic status to adolescent depressive symptoms:does school context matter", Journal of Pediatrics, pp.451~456 (2003)
  43. Hammen,C, "Interpersonal impairment and the prediction of depressive symptoms in the adolescent children.", Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, pp.571~577 (2003)
  44. Harrington,R, "Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression:links with suicidal behavior.", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 35(7), pp.1309~1319 (1994)
  45. Henderson,S, "Social capital and mental health.", TheLancet, 362, pp.505~6 (2003)
  46. Hu,L.T, "Evaloating model fit,In R.H.Hoyle(Ed.),Structural Equation Modeling,Concepts,Issues,and Applications", pp.76~99 (1995), Sage
  47. Jessor,R, "Successful adolescent development among youth in high-risk settings.", American Psychologist, 66, pp.267~80 (1992)
  48. Kane,P, "The relations among depression in fathers,children's psychopathology,and father-child conflict:a meta-analysis.", Clinical Psychology Review, 24, pp.339~360 (2004)
  49. Kessler, R, "Lifetime and 12 month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the U.S.:Results from the National Comorbidity Survey.", Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, pp.8~19 (1994)
  50. Kline,R.B, "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling,2nd ed" (2005), The builford Press.
  51. Lin,N, "Social capital:a theory of social structure and action." (2001), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  52. Liu,Y, "Paternal", maternal attachment,peer support,social expectations of peer interactions,and depressive symtoms, 2006, pp.41, 705~721
  53. Lochner,K, "Social Capital:A guide to its measurement,", Health & PlaceV, 5(4), pp.259~270 (1999)
  54. MacPhee,A, "Risk factors for depression in early adolescence", Adolescence, 41, pp.435~466 (2006)
  55. McKenzie,K, "Social capital and mental health.", British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, pp.280~283 (2002)
  56. McLeod,J, "Roverty,parenting,and children's mental health.", American Sociological Review, 58, pp.351~366 (1993)
  57. Mechanic,D, "Mental Health and Social Policy,4th ed." (1999), Allyn and Bacon.
  58. Meyers,S, "Direct,mediated,moderated,and cumulative relations between neighborhood characteristics and adolescent outcomes.", Adolescence, 39, pp.121~144 (2004)
  59. Morrow,V, "Conceptualising social capital in relation to the well-being of children and young a critical review.", pp.744~765 (1999), The Editorial Board of The Sociological Review
  60. Muris,P, "Protective and vulnerability factors of depression in normal adolescents.", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, pp.555~565 (2001)
  61. Murray,C, "The global burden of disease:a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases,injuries,and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020.Cambridge" (1996), Harvard University Press.
  62. Petersen,A, "Depression in adolescence.", American Psychologist, 48, pp.155~168 (1993)
  63. Pinkerton,J, "Family support,social capital,resilience and adolescent coping.", Child and Family Social Work, 12, pp.219~228 (2007)
  64. Putnam,R, "Bowling alone:the collapse and revival of American community." (2000), Simon & Schuster.
  65. Roberts,R, "Symptoms of depression in adolescence:a comparison of Anglo,African,and Hispanic Americans.", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, pp.639~651 (1992)
  66. Runyan,D, "Children who prosper in unfavorable environments:The relationship to social capital", Pediatrics, 101, pp.12~18 (1998)
  67. Sander,J, "Youth depression in the family context:familial risk factors and models of treatment.", Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8, pp.203~19 (2005)
  68. Shek,D, "The relation of parental qualities to psychological well-being,school adjustment,and problem behavior in chinese adolescents with economic disadvantage.", The American Journal of Family Therapy, 30, pp.215~230 (2002)
  69. Shek, D. T. L, "Reliability and factor structure of the Chinese version of the Self-Report Family Inverntory in Chinese acolescents", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(3), pp.375~386 (2001)
  70. Stevenson,H, "Raising safe villages:cultural ecological factors that influence the emotional adjustment of adolescents", Journal of Black Psychology, 24, pp.44~59 (1998)
  71. Whitley,R, "Social capital and psychiatry: Review of the literature", pp.71~84 (2005), President and Fellows of Harvard College
  72. Wickrama,K, "Community context of social resources and adolescent mental health.", Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, pp.850~866 (2003)
  73. World Bank, "Social capital for development", ~ (2003)
  74. World Health Organization, "Action for health in cities" (1994), WHO.

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)