기호성리학 계승 1세대 학자들의 구봉 성리학 수용 양상 - 사단칠정, 인심도심을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper is to study how Gubong songikphil(1534­1599)'s Neo-Confucianism was discussed by succession a first generation scholars of Kiho School. Gubong was a philosopher who is considered as central figure of Kiho Neo-Confucianism as Yulgok leeyi(1536­1584) and Ugye seonghon(1535­1598). Unfortunately, he receives lower attention than Yulgok and Ugye in the academic world. They already received great attention before because Yulgok is a symbol of Kiho School and He and Ugye had an intense argument about Insimdosim which was the three major arguments in Chosun Neo-Confucianism. The reason why Gubong receives low attention is because of his few writings about Neo-Confucianism and his social position class which made him get low attention historically. But Gubong's Neo-Confucianism is very important to understand progress of Kiho School because Yulgok and many scholars of Kiho School highly praised his study and he trained his students to be important scholars of the academic and political world. Especially, Gubong is considered as representative of Kiho Neo-Confucianism about Sadanchiljeong and Insimdosim. Also, his theory of Insimdosim highly affected Yulgok. With theory of Sadanchiljeong and Insimdosim, This paper is to examine how Gubong's theory was discussed by succession a first generation scholars of Kiho School who represent Kiho Neo-Confucianism and how Gubong's theory of Insimdosim affected not only students but also Yulgok especially. In conclusion, even they did not metion Gubong concerning Sadanchiljeong and Insimdosim directly, Gubong had a same view on theory of Sadanchiljeong as Yulgok, and in case of Insimdosim, Yugok, his academic friend, and as well as Sagye, Yulgok’s disciple, were rather affected by Gubong. Moreover, the fact that both Sagye and Sumong wrote Geunsarok Interpretation was affected by a factor that Gubong’s significant emphasis and education on Geunsarok. In the theoretical process of Kiho Neo-confucianism, thus, Yulgok is not the only one who influenced the first generation but also Gubong.