박종화 시에 나타난 서울방언 연구 - 『黑房悲曲』을 중심으로

Abstract

In this study, the works included in the poetry collection 『黑房悲曲』 were used as texts to examine the aspects of realization of colloquial language and the everydayness in the content, which is one of the characteristics of modern poetry. Language of everyday life, including the Seoul dialect, reflected in Park Jong-hwa's poetry collection 『黑房悲曲』, create the colloquial nature of the poetic style, and the contents of the poems dealing with the specific daily lives of individuals secure the everydayness of modern poetry. Vowel changes that appear in『黑房悲曲』 include high vowels ‘ㅓ>ㅡ’, ‘ㅗ>ㅜ’, negative vowelization ‘ㅏ>ㅓ’, and umlaut ‘ㅏ>ㅐ’. However, above all, the dialect that stands out in 『黑房悲曲』 is the realization of consonant changes ‘ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅈ, ㅊ>ㅅ’. The high vowel 'ㅓ>ㅡ', along with negative vowelization 'ㅏ>ㅓ', is a vowel that clearly shows the fact that 『黑房悲曲』 reflected poet Park Jong-hwa's language of everyday life, that is, the Seoul dialect that became the poet's linguistic environment. It's a change. The consonant change ‘ㅅ’ is a prominent dialect in 『黑房悲曲』. ‘ㄷ>ㅅ’ in ‘듣기>듯기’(「密室로 도라가다」), ‘ㅌ>ㅅ’ in ‘끝까지>지’(「密室로 도라가다」), Becoming 'ㅅ', such as 'ㅈ>ㅅ' in ‘낮잠>낫잠’(「그대의世界」) and 'ㅊ>ㅅ' in ‘불빛>불빗’(「黑房祕曲」), appears as an impressive dialect in the poetry collection 『黑房悲曲』. It can be confirmed that becoming ‘ㅅ’ is an element that creates a sense of tone in Park Jong-hwa’s poetry. 「老妓」, 「人物展覽會」, 「熱病者의거름」, 「薑粉丸」, 「靜謐」 etc. in 『黑房悲曲』 are modern poetics that combine language of everyday life and daily life in Seoul in the 1920s. It realistically shows ordinary people filling the streets using language of everyday life, and it can be seen that the Seoul dialect used in everyday life plays a close role in revealing the extreme sense of alienation of an alienated being and the everyday emotions of a child speaker. 『黑房悲曲』 secures the status of modern poetry by securing colloquiality through the use of language of everyday life and daily life.