유배(流配)에서 자적(自適)으로- 추사 김정희의 유배생활과 무아의 경계 -

Abstract

The article aims to examine the impact of Kim Jeonghui(金正喜)'s exile in Jeju on his thoughts and art. This paper uses the conceptual framework of ‘Realm of Self’(有我之境) and ‘Realm of Non-Self’(無我之境) presented by Wang Guowei(王國維) to examine Kim Jeonghui's poems in exile life and sheds light on his mental world expressed there. First, this article organizes the concepts of ‘Realm of Self’ and ‘Realm of Non-Self’, and explains their meanings. And based on this, first it analyzes his poetry before the age of 59. According to the analysis, he conflicted with the exile environment at that time, and he projected his feelings to the objects and the environment and wrote poetry. This corresponds to what Wang Guowei called the 'Realm of Self’. Furthermore, this paper examines the mental world of Kim Jeonghui and the characteristics of literature and art after the age of 59. According to research, Kim Jeonghui’s poetry shows self satisfactory attitude of accepting exile life in jeju positively and recognizing his environment as it is. This corresponds to what Wang Guowei called the 'Realm of Non Self’. In short, this article argues that Kim Jeonghui’s exile life has shifted from the Realm of Self to the Realm of Non Self around the age of 59, and his literature and art has also changed accordingly, tIn conclusion, this paper claims that the Realm of Non Self was the spiritual realm that Kim Jeonghui achieved in his later years, and his art also should be re-examined from this point of view.