수도권 고교생들의 온정적 성차별주의와 기사도 정신 -‘의존 지향적 도움’과 ‘보호를 명분으로 한 제지’의 수용도를 중심으로-
Highschool Students' Benevolent Sexism and Chivalry
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초록
이 연구는 고등학교 1, 2학년 학생 573명을 대상으로 온정적 성차별주의가 이성 간 행동 양태에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 구체적으로 1) 온정적 성차별주의가 남녀학생들이 의존 지향적 도움을 주고받는데 영향을 미치는가? 2) 온정적 성차별주의가 ‘여성을 보호하기 위해서 ~을 하지 말게 해야 한다.’라는 식의 보호를 명분으로 한 제지를 더 수용하게 만드는가? 라는 두 가지 연구 이슈를 설정하였다. 조사결과 응답자들의 온정적 성차별주의가 높을수록, 자율 지향적 도움이나 방관보다는 의존 지향적 도움을 (남학생들은) 주고 (여학생들은) 받으려는 경향이 높았다. 또한 응답자들의 온정적 성차별주의가 높을수록, 보호적 정당화로 여성에게 직무와 일상 경험의 폭을 제한하는데 더 찬성하고 있었다. 이러한 경향은 상황이 위험하건 아니건, 로맨틱 맥락이건 직업적 맥락이건 동일하게 나타났다. 발견결과를 종합해 볼 때, 온정적 성차별주의가 여학생들에게 주는 도움이 자율 지향적 도움이 아니라 의존 지향적 도움이며, 보호라는 것이 보호적 정당화라는 명분하에 여성의 삶의 반경을 줄이는 제재임이 드러났다. 사회과는 “온정적 성차별주의가 ‘약한 여성을 돕고 보호한다.’는 기사도 정신이라는 미명 하에, 여학생들이 자기 주도적이고 독립적‧도전적인 삶을 살아가는데 방해를 한다.”는 것을 우리 청소년들에게 알려야 할 것이다.
Abstract
This article investigated the effects of high school students' benevolent sexism (BS) on their cross-gender behaviour type. More specifically, this study examined two issues. Firstly, does BS affect cross-gender helping style? Secondly, does BS predict respondents to accept male's protectively justified prohibitions against female's behaviour? The present research found that BS tends to increase male students to offer female students dependency-oriented help, rather than autonomy-oriented help or no help. The endorsement of BS predicted female students to prefer dependency-oriented help rather than autonomy coping, too. In addition, the higher the respondents support BS, the more they agreed with the male's protectively justified restrictions on female's experience regarding their job or everyday life, regardless of the dangerous degree of the situation. The same trend appeared not only in the romantic context but also in the occupational context. Based upon the above findings, the study identified that what BS offers high school girls is not autonomous coping but dependency-oriented help. When BS says men protect women, what it meant is that women accept men's protectively justified prohibitions. Therefore students should be taught girls should conquer BS' offering chivalry-gentlemen should protect as well as help women- for their own self-guided independent challenging life.
참고문헌 (25)
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