정신지체장애인용 기초체력검사 규준설정
Norm-standard of physical fitness for person with disabilitys
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구는 한국의 장애인용 기초체력검사의 규준설정을 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이 목적을 위하여 기존의 선행연구를 근거로 우리나라의 장애인에 적용가능 한 기초체력검사를 개발하였고 1355명의 정신지체장애인에 이 검사를 실시하여 검사의 규준에 대한 정보를 제공하였다. 이 연구에서 개발된 정신지체인용 기초체력검사로는 피하지방 두께 검사(견갑골하, 삼두근 및 장단지내측 등 3부위), 윗몸일으키기 검사, 팔펴서 매달리기 검사, 공던지기 검사, 앉아 윗몸앞으로굽히기 검사, 1000m 달리기 검사이며 각각의 검사들에 대한 규준을 개발하여 제시하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 정신지체아의 체력․운동기능을 적절하게 측정하고 평가하는데 이용될 수 있을 것이며, 개발된 기초체력검사는 첫째, 각 등급별 정신지체아 개개인의 기초체력능력의 향상도를 평가하고 둘째, 그들의 구체적인 강점과 보완되어야 할 점을 파악하기 위한 진단 자료를 제공하며 셋째, 관심의 대상에서 제외되어온 정신지체아에 대한 체력검사를 각급학교에 제공함으로써 정신지체아의 학교체육 프로그램을 향상시키기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop of norm standard on the physical fitness test for disabilities. For this purpose, related literature of physical fitness for disabilities were based on development of the test and norm referenced standards. 1355 disabilities were recruited for norm referenced standards at Korea. Test items developed on physical fitness for disabilities were skinfolds test for body fatness, sit-up for muscle endurance. On each tests norm-standard were provided by percentile scores for assessment to physical fitness for disabilities.
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