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붐의 탄성효과를 고려한 해상크레인의 유연 다물체 동역학 해석

Analysis of Dynamic Response of a Floating Crane and a Cargo with Elastic Booms Based on Flexible Multibody System Dynamics

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초록

This study analyzes the dynamic response of a floating crane with a cargo considering an elastic boom to evaluate(or for evaluation of) its flexibility effect on their dynamic response. Flexible multibody system dynamics is applied in order to establish a dynamic equation of motion of the multibody system, which consists of flexible and rigid bodies. In addition, a floating reference frame and nodal coordinates are used to model the boom as a flexible body. The study also simulates the coupled surge, pitch, and heave motions of the floating crane carrying the cargo with three degrees of freedom by numerically solving the equation. Finally, the simulation results of the elastic and rigid booms are comparatively analyzed and the effects of the flexible boom are discussed.

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamic response of a floating crane with a cargo considering an elastic boom to evaluate(or for evaluation of) its flexibility effect on their dynamic response. Flexible multibody system dynamics is applied in order to establish a dynamic equation of motion of the multibody system, which consists of flexible and rigid bodies. In addition, a floating reference frame and nodal coordinates are used to model the boom as a flexible body. The study also simulates the coupled surge, pitch, and heave motions of the floating crane carrying the cargo with three degrees of freedom by numerically solving the equation. Finally, the simulation results of the elastic and rigid booms are comparatively analyzed and the effects of the flexible boom are discussed.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Al-Sweiti, Y, "Cargo Pendulation Suppression of Ship Cranes with Elastic Booms", Mathematical and Computer Modeling of Dynamical Systems, 13(6), pp.503~529 (2007)
  2. 차주환, "이산 사건 및 이산 시간 혼합형 시뮬레이션 커널의통합 시스템을 이용한 블록 탑재 시뮬레이션", 대한조선학회 논문집, 46(3), pp.303~312 (2009), 대한조선학회
  3. Cha, J.H, "Erection Simulation Considering Interaction between a Floating Crane and a Heavy Cargo", Proceeding of Korean Society of CAD, 2009, 654~668
  4. Kilicaslan, S, "Tipping Loads of Mobile Cranes With Flexible Booms", Journal of Sound and Vibration, 223(3), pp.645~657 (1999)
  5. Ren, H, "Dynamic Response Analysis of a Moored Crane-ship with a Flexible Boom", Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 9(1), pp.29~31 (2008)
  6. Schiehlen, W, "Recent Developments in Multibody Dynamics", Proceedings of ACMD. (2004)
  7. Shabana, A.A, "Flexible Multibody Dynamics: Review of Past and Recent Development", Multibody System Dynamics, 1, pp.189~222 (1997)
  8. Shabana, A.A, "Dynamics of Multibody Systems" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  9. Sohn, J.H, "Study on the Dynamic Analysis Method using the Modal Coordinates and the Absolute Nodal Coordinates", Proceedings of the KSME Conference, pp.1730~1735 (2003)
  10. Sun, G, "Dynamic Responses of Hydraulic Mobile Crane with Consideration of the Drive System", Mechanism and Machine Theory, 38, pp.1489~1508 (2003)
  11. Wasfy, T.M, "Computational Strategies for Flexible Multibody Systems", Applied Mechanics Reviews, pp.553~613 (2003)

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